因果排除实验

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Mind & Language Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI:10.1111/MILA.12343
Thomas Blanchard, Dylan Murray, T. Lombrozo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在关于高级性质的因果地位的争论中,直觉起着重要的作用。例如,金声称他的“排他性论证”依赖于“对因果关系的完美直觉理解”。我们报告了三个实验的结果,以检验外行人是否真的有相关的直觉。我们发现很少有人支持金正日的观点及其所依赖的原则。相反,我们发现外行人愿意把多重实现的性质和它的实现者都算作原因,并认为这种观点所隐含的系统的过度决定是没有问题的。
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Experiments on causal exclusion
Intuitions play an important role in the debate on the causal status of high-level properties. For instance, Kim has claimed that his “ exclusion argument ” relies on “ a perfectly intuitive … understanding of the causal relation. ” We report the results of three experiments examining whether laypeople really have the relevant intuitions. We find little support for Kim's view and the principles on which it relies. Instead, we find that laypeople are willing to count both a multiply realized property and its realizers as causes, and regard the systematic overdetermination implied by this view as unproblematic.
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来源期刊
Mind & Language
Mind & Language Multiple-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
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