对一个后宫主人和一群野外普氏野马的单身群之间的游戏行为的新观察

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES acta ethologica Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI:10.1007/s10211-023-00421-9
Anna Bernátková, Francisco Ceacero, Ganbaatar Oyunsaikhan, Dalaitseren Sukhbaatar, Jaroslav Šimek, Martina Komárková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

普氏野马生活在由一匹或多匹后宫种马、几匹母马及其后代组成的稳定的无领地家庭(后宫)中。后宫种马通常会对任何接近后宫的男性入侵者表现出攻击性。在马的群体成员中经常观察到游戏行为。对于种马来说,最常见的、众所周知的游戏行为发生在单身群体(年轻的种马群体)的成员之间,以及后宫种马和他的后代之间。另一方面,后宫种马和单身群体成员之间的游戏似乎更罕见,因为文学中对此类事件的描述是轶事。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了我们在大戈壁B严格保护区(蒙古)进行的观察,并描述了普氏野马后宫种马和单身群体成员之间的游戏行为。该观察是更广泛研究的一部分,在此期间,通过双筒望远镜在日常监测程序中选定普氏野马群,并近距离拍摄(150至800米)。使用行为观察研究互动软件(BORIS)从视频记录中提取数据。本笔记中描述的观察持续了约180分钟,在此期间,马进行了三次单独的游戏和重复的组间联系。在整个研究(241.5小时的视频记录)中,这是唯一包括组间互动的观察。我们还观察到另外两个事件,两个后宫彼此接近(但从未合并)。我们的观察是这一事件的第一个视频记录,并提出了一个问题,即这种行为在普氏野马恢复的自然种群中有多普遍。我们的结论是,这种行为是不寻常的,或者在野生或野生的后宫没有得到充分的研究。进一步的技术进步可能有助于揭示有关这一主题的更多信息。
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Novel observation of play behaviour between a harem holder and a bachelor group of Przewalski’s horses in the wild

Abstract

Przewalski’s horses live in stable nonterritorial families (harem) of one or more harem stallions, several mares, and their offspring. The harem stallion typically behaves aggressively towards any male intruder approaching the harem. Play behaviour is frequently observed among the group members in horses. For stallions, the most common, well-known cases of play behaviour are found between members of bachelor groups (groups of young stallions) and between the harem stallion and his offspring. The play between the harem stallion and members of the bachelor groups is, on the other hand, seemingly much rarer as a description of such events in the literature is anecdotal. In this note, we present our observation conducted in the Great Gobi B Strictly Protected Area (Mongolia) and describe the play behaviour between a Przewalski’s horse harem stallion and members of a bachelor group. The observation was done as a part of broader research during which selected Przewalski’s horses’ groups were located by binoculars in daily monitoring routines and filmed from a close distance (from 150 to 800 m). Behavioural Observation Research Interactive Software (BORIS) was used to extract data from the video recordings. The observation described in this note lasted for ∼ 180 min, during which the horses engaged in three separate bouts of play and repeated inter-group association. During the whole study (241.5 h of video recordings), this was the only observation including inter-group interactions. We observed two other events during which two harems approached each other (but never merged). Our observation is the first video recording of such an event and raises the question of how prevalent this behaviour is in the Przewalski’s horses’ restored natural populations. We conclude that this behaviour is unusual or has not been sufficiently studied in wild or feral harems. Further technological advances may help reveal more information on this topic.

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来源期刊
acta ethologica
acta ethologica 生物-动物学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: acta ethologica publishes empirical and theoretical research papers, short communications, commentaries, reviews and book reviews as well as methods papers in the field of ethology and related disciplines, with a strong concentration on the behavior biology of humans and other animals. The journal places special emphasis on studies integrating proximate (mechanisms, development) and ultimate (function, evolution) levels in the analysis of behavior. Aspects of particular interest include: adaptive plasticity of behavior, inter-individual and geographic variations in behavior, mechanisms underlying behavior, evolutionary processes and functions of behavior, and many other topics. acta ethologica is an official journal of ISPA, CRL and the Portuguese Ethological Society (SPE)
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