基于服务学习的课程对大学生学习策略的改进

Psych Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI:10.3390/psych5020021
Mirian Hervás Torres
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目前,年轻人的受教育程度显著提高,导致劳动力市场发生变化,技能变得更加重要。因此,高等教育已成为培养高水平技能的“必要工具”,这些技能将促进学生的职业、社会和个人生活。方法:研究基于服务学习和同伴指导两种方法的干预方案对提高大学生学习能力和社交技能的效果。样本由四个不同学位的69名本科生组成。采用准实验前测后测的方法设计。干预包括在本科生和义务教育学生中进行955次辅导(878次一对一辅导和77次小组辅导)。本科生作为导师参加。在此之前,他们进行了三次培训。每周的辅导会议在校外时间进行,每次90分钟。结果:实验结果显示,被试在学习策略和社交技巧方面有统计学上的显著差异。结论:虽然该项目没有获得预期的结果,但这些结果与其他使用服务学习和同伴指导方法调查干预项目的研究一致。
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Improvement of the Learning Strategies of University Students through a Program Based on Service-Learning
Background: Currently, educational attainment has risen significantly among young people, causing changes in the labor market where skills have become more important. Thus, tertiary education has become an “essential vehicle” to develop high-level skills that would boost students’ professional, social, and personal lives. Methods: The aim of the survey is to study the effects of an intervention program based on two methodologies, service-learning and peer mentoring, to enhance the learn-to-learn and social skills of undergraduate students. The sample was composed of 69 undergraduate students of four different degrees. The methodological design adopted was quasi-experimental pretest–posttest. The intervention consisted of 955 mentoring sessions (878 one-to-one and 77 in groups) among the undergraduate students and students in compulsory education. The undergraduate students participated as mentors. Before, they had three sessions of training. Weekly mentoring sessions were spread out during out-of-school time for 90 min each. Results: The results show a few statistically significant differences in favor of the posttest phase in strategies for the learning and social skills of the participants. Conclusions: Although the program did not obtain the expected results, these outcomes agree with the other studies that investigate intervention programs that use service-learning and peer mentoring methodologies.
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