妊娠期新冠肺炎非典型神经表现病例报告

Q2 Medicine Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-10 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI:10.5812/aapm-134925
Fatemeh Ashtari, Soudabeh Djalalimotlagh, Yasaman Farbod, Adnan Tizmaghz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)有症状的患者大多有流感样症状。然而,神经系统表现很常见,可能是COVID-19的早期表现。COVID-19的数据并未表明孕妇感染风险增加,但这一患者群体的疾病严重程度和死亡率风险很高。我们报告一例妊娠第10周的孕妇,她出现行走、平衡、语言和意识突然受损的神经系统症状,开始于前一天晚上,入院前有7天的发热、寒战、肌痛和全身无力的病史。脑脊液标本的聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测结果在鼻咽标本阳性前一天呈阳性。轴向脑磁共振成像显示脊髓丘脑束受累。患者经静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗后,除下肢肌力减退外,神经系统状况逐渐恢复,于入院第10天出院。该病例的独特之处在于,它强调了在出现鼻咽PCR阴性的罕见神经系统表现时考虑COVID-19的重要性。
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A Case Report of an Atypical Neurological Presentation of COVID-19 in Pregnancy.

Symptomatic patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mostly have flu-like symptoms. However, neurologic manifestations are common and may be the early findings of COVID-19. Data for COVID-19 do not indicate an increased risk of infection in pregnant individuals, but the risk of disease severity and mortality is high in this patient population. We report a case of a pregnant woman in the 10th gestational week, who presented with neurological symptoms of sudden impairment in walking, balance, speech, and consciousness, started the night before, and a seven-day history of fever, chills, myalgia, and general weakness before admission. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was positive for the cerebrospinal fluid sample a day before the positive nasopharyngeal sample. Axial brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed the involvement of the spinothalamic tract. Following treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin, the patient's neurological condition gradually recovered, except for lower limb muscle strength, and she was discharged from the hospital on the 10th day of admission. This case is unique as it emphasizes the importance of considering COVID-19 when uncommon neurologic manifestations with negative nasopharyngeal PCR are present.

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来源期刊
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Medicine-Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
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