唐纳德·特朗普的“小手”与类型模仿的元语用学

IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Signs and Society Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI:10.1086/702567
Aurora Donzelli, Alexandra Powell Bugden
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引用次数: 3

摘要

自2015年登上政治舞台以来,唐纳德·特朗普的异端自我展示风格在美国和国际公众中引发了激烈的元政治辩论:那是“更衣室谈话”还是辱骂性言论?他的言语不敬是对互动伦理基本原则的不可接受的蔑视,还是通过摒弃政治正确的认识不准确性和道德虚伪来改革当代美国言论的勇敢尝试?本文通过分析最近出现在数字社交媒体上的一种巧妙的排版模仿形式来引发这些争论。“小手”字体以特朗普的笔迹为原型,在多个元语法层面上发挥作用。首先,字体孩童般的形状在特朗普的手(书写)和大脑之间建立了一种标志性的联系,这种联系无法进行成人推理,会产生危险的幼稚政治决策。其次,作为特朗普笔迹的复制品,这种字体模仿了总统用手写边缘符号纠正记者的习惯,从而回击了他试图压制媒体的做法。第三,《小手》是对总统政治失误的反元模仿。最后,通过唤起对特朗普在竞选期间流传的所谓小手(以及隐含的小阴茎)的模仿,该字体起到了针对特朗普反公众的内部笑话的作用。
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The “Tiny Hand” of Donald Trump and the Metapragmatics of Typographic Parody
Since his rise to the political stage in 2015, Donald Trump’s heterodox style of self-presentation has stirred heated metapragmatic debates within the American and international public: Was that “locker-room talk,” or abusive speech? Is his verbal irreverence an unacceptable defiance of fundamental principles of interactional ethics, or a brave attempt at reforming contemporary American speech by dismissing the epistemic inaccuracy and moral hypocrisy of political correctness? This article engages these debates by analyzing an ingenious form of typographic parody that recently appeared on digital social media. Modeled on Trump’s handwriting, the font “Tiny Hand” operates on multiple metapragmatic levels. First, the font’s childlike shapes establish an iconic connection between Trump’s hand(writing) and his brain, which, incapable of adult reasoning, generates dangerously infantile political decisions. Second, as a replica of Trump’s handwriting, the font parodies the president’s habit of correcting journalists with handwritten marginalia, thus speaking back to his attempts at silencing the press. Third, Tiny Hand works as a counter-meta-parody of the president’s political incorrectness. Finally, by evoking the parodies of Trump’s allegedly diminutive hands (and implicitly small penis) that circulated during the electoral race, the font operates as an inside joke addressed at and indexical of Trump’s counterpublic.
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Signs and Society
Signs and Society Multiple-
CiteScore
1.70
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0.00%
发文量
14
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