通过“促进青少年健康行动模式”发展的青春期女孩与其自我概念相关的生活技能

Ishita Guha, C. Maliye, Subodh S. Gupta, B. Garg
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摘要

背景:青少年促进健康行动模式:Kishori Panchayat(KP)是一种新的社区参与方法,旨在动员少女并赋予其权力。该模式有望提高少女的生活技能,不仅是通过偶尔的生活技能课程,还为她们提供了一个与同龄人、村民和医疗保健提供者互动的平台,分享经验、社区一级的健康和社会活动。目的:我们旨在评估与12-18岁的非KP女孩相比,KP女孩的生活技能是否更好。方法:在马哈拉施特拉邦瓦尔达农村的安吉和威法德初级卫生中心地区(每个地区10个村庄),分别对100名12-18岁的KP和非KP女孩进行了一项为期1年的横断面研究。使用了经过验证的沟通技能、批判性思维、决策、解决问题和自尊的自我管理量表。获得了参与者的书面同意和机构道德委员会的许可。结果:KP女孩的平均生活技能得分高于非KP女孩,两组在沟通技能、批判性思维技能、决策、解决问题、自尊和总生活技能得分方面均有显著差异(P<0.001)。结论:以社区为基础的农村少女青少年健康行动模式可以用最少的资源和密集的努力来增强和提高她们的生活技能。
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Life skills of adolescent girls in relation to their self-concept developed through kishori panchayat: An adolescents for health action model
Background: The Adolescents for Health Action model: Kishori Panchayat (KP) is a novel community participation approach for mobilizing and empowering adolescent girls. The model is expected to improve life skills of adolescent girls not only through occasional life skills sessions but also by providing them a platform for interaction with peer-groups, villagers and health-care providers, sharing experiences, community level health, and social activities. Objective: We aimed to assess whether life skills of KP girls are better in comparison to non-KP girls aged 12–18 years. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 100 KP and non-KP girls, respectively, of aged 12–18 years, selected using random lottery method over 1-year period under Anji and Waifad Primary health center areas (10 villages from each) of rural Wardha, Maharashtra. Validated self-administered scales for communication skill, critical thinking, decision-making, problem-solving, and self-esteem were used. Written consent from participants and permission from institutional ethics committee were taken. Results: The mean life skill scores were better among KP girls compared to non-KP with a significant difference (P < 0.001) in both groups regarding communication skill, critical thinking skill, decision-making, problem-solving, self-esteem, and total life skill scores. Conclusion: Community-based adolescents for health action model for the rural adolescent girls can empower and enhances their life skills with minimum resource and intensive effort.
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