Irpin的水文地质条件及其对城市工程保护和建设评估的影响

IF 0.6 Q4 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal-Geophysical Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI:10.24028/gj.v45i1.275183
P. Zhyrnov, I. Solomakha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据国家建筑规范确定的总体规划项目设计中的额外图形材料中,基于城市领土工程地质分区创建的工程建设评估方案是可取的[国家…,2012]。工程地质分区提供了不同级别的分类工程地质(EG)单元的选择,这些单元具有特定范围的常见工程地质条件,最终决定了施工现场是否属于特定的适宜性类别。本文调查了基辅地区伊尔平市的地质岩性结构和水文地质条件,重点介绍了地下水侵蚀性的类型和程度、地下水的化学成分和矿化作用,以及从日表面开始的第一含水层的深度。介绍了在水文地质调查的基础上创建大规模地下水深度和化学地图的一种变体。对该市境内水文地质环境的分析为在将这些信息与地貌、工程地质和地球动力学数据进行比较的基础上选择工程地质场地奠定了基础。对水文地质条件的复杂性评价和水文地质因素的核算,为施工评价方案的制定和相应措施的选择,对存在问题的施工场地进行工程培训和保护,已成为最终的结果。
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Hydrogeological conditions of Irpin and their influence on the city’s engineering protection and construction assessment
The scheme of engineering-construction assessment, which is created based on engineering geological zoning of the city’s territory is desirable among additional graphic materials in the design of master plans projects as determined by state building norms [State…, 2012]. Engineering geological zoning provides for different ranks’ selection of taxonomic engineering-geological (EG) units, which have a particular range of common engineering geological conditions that ultimately determine the construction sites’ affiliation to a specific suitability category. Geological-lithological structure and hydrogeological conditions of the Irpin city, Kyiv region are investigated, and the types and degrees ofgroundwater aggressiveness, chemical composition, and mineralization of groundwater, the depths of the first aquifers from the day surface are highlighted in this article. A variant of the creation of large-scale maps of groundwater depth and chemistry based on a hydrogeological survey conducting is presented. The analysis of hydrogeological circumstances of the city’s territory lays the foundations for the selection of engineering-geological sites based on the comparison of this information with geomorphological, engineering-geological and geodynamic data. Complexity assessment of hydrogeological conditions and accounting of hydrogeological factors for the construction assessment scheme and selection of corresponding measures of engineering training and protection of the problem construction sites has become an ultimate result.
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来源期刊
Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal-Geophysical Journal
Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal-Geophysical Journal GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS-
自引率
60.00%
发文量
50
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