气候变化和六个美洲:行为分析家能做什么?

IF 1.6 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Behavior and Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-10 DOI:10.1007/s42822-022-00107-0
Elizabeth Meshes, Lincoln Z Kamau, Michael Summers, Kimberly Benjamin Hoppin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化直接受到人类行为的影响,已被跨学科研究和评估。“六个美洲”是作为一种细分工具而开发的,以便与美国人口就气候变化问题进行有效沟通(Leiserowitz等人,2021年),范围从可能反对气候变化减缓战略的人到积极寻求补救气候变化影响的人。行为分析师提供了独特的技能,可以有效地在个人层面进行干预。行为分析师将从学习这一概念模型及其工具中受益,特别是为六个美洲的干预提供信息。本文将介绍六个美洲的背景,并就如何在个人层面上干预这些不同的部分提出建议,然后简要回顾现有的有效文献,特别是关于改变食品,能源和运输部门的行为。具体而言,行为分析干预措施将建议关注气候变化的人群,他们也可能采取行动。最后,我们将提供建议,以指导行为分析师干预那些脱离或积极轻视气候变化带来的威胁。
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Climate Change and Six Americas: What Can Behavior Analysts Do?

Climate change, directly impacted by human behavior, has been investigated and evaluated across disciplines. The Six Americas was developed as a segmentation tool to communicate effectively with the United States population about climate change (Leiserowitz et al., 2021) across a spectrum from those likely to act in opposition to climate change mitigation strategies to those actively seeking to remediate the climate change effects. Behavior analysts offer unique skills to intervene at the individual level effectively. Behavior analysts will benefit from learning about this conceptual model and its tools, particularly to inform intervention across the spectrum of the Six Americas. This paper will cover a background of the Six Americas and suggestions on how to intervene for these different segments at the individual level, followed by a brief review of the existing effective literature, particularly regarding changing behavior in the food, energy, and transportation sectors. Specifically, behavior analytic interventions will be suggested for a population concerned about climate change who may also be posed for action. Finally, we will provide suggestions to guide behavior analysts to intervene with those disengaged or actively dismissive of the threats posed by climate change.

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来源期刊
Behavior and Social Issues
Behavior and Social Issues PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
50.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: The primary intellectual framework for Behavior and Social Issues is the science of behavior analysis and its sub-discipline of cultural systems analysis, but contributions from contrasting viewpoints will occasionally be considered if of specific interest to behavior analysts. We recommend that potential authors examine recent issues to determine whether their work is appropriate to the journal. Appropriate contributions include theoretical and conceptual analyses, research articles and brief reports, dialogues, and research reviews. Behavior and Social Issues is an appropriate forum for the work of senior scholars in the field, many of whom serve on the editorial board, as well as for the work of emerging scholars, including students, who have an interest in the contributions of a natural science of behavior to constructing cultures of social justice, human rights, and environmental sustainability.
期刊最新文献
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