KSPPS成员在中爪哇使用免责条款时的法律保护

M. Arifin, Ali Maskur, A. Noor
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据1999年关于消费者保护的第8号法律,对储蓄贷款和伊斯兰教法融资合作社(KSPPS)成员的法律保护对于保护合作社成员的权利至关重要。在贷款实践中,KSPPS经常使用标准协议,其中包括时效性和效率的免责条款。然而使用包含免责条款的标准协议对KSPPS更有利,对合作社成员作为消费者不利,因为作为消费者合作社的成员,他们没有机会就标准协议的内容进行谈判,必须就标准协议达成强有力的一致意见,以便他提交的融资申请通过KSPPS。本研究是一项实证司法研究,采用定性分析的概念和法定方法。这项研究是在中爪哇的KSPPS进行的,根据居住地区从五个地区/城市抽取样本。研究结果表明,KSPPS仍然经常使用包含免责条款的标准协议,因此,有必要向合作社管理者和合作社成员传播信息,以尽量减少使用包含免责条款的标准协议,从而实现当事人的权利,避免出现违背协议原则的意愿缺陷。
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Legal protection of KSPPS members in the use of the exoneration clause in Central Java
Legal protection for members of the Cooperative for Savings Loans and Sharia Financing (KSPPS) is important to protect the rights of cooperative members in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In loans practices, KSPPS often uses a standard agreement which includes an exoneration clause for time effectiveness and efficiency. However, the use of a standard agreement that contains an exoneration clause is more beneficial to the KSPPS and disadvantages the cooperative members as consumers because as a member of the consumer cooperative they do not have the opportunity to negotiate the contents of the standard agreement and must forcefully agree on the standard agreement so that the financing application he submits is granted by KSPPS.This research is an empirical juridical study with a conceptual and statutory approach using qualitative analysis. This research was conducted at KSPPS in Central Java by taking samples from five districts / cities based on residency areas. The results of this study indicate that the standard agreement containing the exoneration clause is still often used by KSPPS, therefore it is necessary to disseminate information to cooperative managers and cooperative members in order to minimize the use of standard agreements containing exoneration clauses so that the rights of the parties can be fulfilled and avoid elements of defects of will which is contrary to the principles in the agreement.
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24 weeks
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