{"title":"“优生学、社会改革和心理学:伊莎贝尔·肯迪格的职业生涯”:对哈里斯的更正(2021)。","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/hop0000215","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Reports an error in \"Eugenics, social reform, and psychology: The careers of Isabelle Kendig\" by Ben Harris (History of Psychology, 2021[Nov], Vol 24[4], 350-376). In the article, multiple instances of \"St. Elizabeths Hospital\" were incorrectly changed to \"St. Elizabeth's Hospital.\" The online version of this article has been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2021-90746-001.) The psychologist Isabelle Kendig had two careers before earning her doctorate and rising to the position of chief psychologist at St. Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, DC. She began as a eugenic field worker in 1912, focusing on Shutesbury, Massachusetts, where she administered intelligence tests to the locals, collected gossip about their character, and created genealogical charts. When she presented her research to Charles Davenport and other social scientists concerned with social defect, Kendig dissented from eugenics orthodoxy. She was shunned by Davenport, who, in turn, falsified her findings to fit his beliefs. She was then hired by Massachusetts and New Hampshire to survey intellectual disability in each state. Following her work in eugenics, Kendig was briefly a leading figure in feminist and antimilitarist campaigns, including the National Women's Party and the 1924 presidential campaign of Senator Robert La Follette. In 1933, she earned a PhD in clinical psychology from Radcliffe and went on to help guide the field's post-WWII expansion. True to her feminist ideals and with the help of her husband, she juggled marriage, her three careers, and the parenting of four children. She thus serves as a noteworthy member of the second generation of women in psychology in the United States. Using unpublished correspondence between Kendig, her parents, and her future husband, this article offers a rare glimpse of a young feminist struggling to build a career and a life unconstrained by patriarchal norms. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"\\\"Eugenics, social reform, and psychology: The careers of Isabelle Kendig\\\": Correction to Harris (2021).\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/hop0000215\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Reports an error in \\\"Eugenics, social reform, and psychology: The careers of Isabelle Kendig\\\" by Ben Harris (History of Psychology, 2021[Nov], Vol 24[4], 350-376). In the article, multiple instances of \\\"St. Elizabeths Hospital\\\" were incorrectly changed to \\\"St. Elizabeth's Hospital.\\\" The online version of this article has been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2021-90746-001.) The psychologist Isabelle Kendig had two careers before earning her doctorate and rising to the position of chief psychologist at St. Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, DC. She began as a eugenic field worker in 1912, focusing on Shutesbury, Massachusetts, where she administered intelligence tests to the locals, collected gossip about their character, and created genealogical charts. When she presented her research to Charles Davenport and other social scientists concerned with social defect, Kendig dissented from eugenics orthodoxy. She was shunned by Davenport, who, in turn, falsified her findings to fit his beliefs. She was then hired by Massachusetts and New Hampshire to survey intellectual disability in each state. Following her work in eugenics, Kendig was briefly a leading figure in feminist and antimilitarist campaigns, including the National Women's Party and the 1924 presidential campaign of Senator Robert La Follette. In 1933, she earned a PhD in clinical psychology from Radcliffe and went on to help guide the field's post-WWII expansion. True to her feminist ideals and with the help of her husband, she juggled marriage, her three careers, and the parenting of four children. She thus serves as a noteworthy member of the second generation of women in psychology in the United States. Using unpublished correspondence between Kendig, her parents, and her future husband, this article offers a rare glimpse of a young feminist struggling to build a career and a life unconstrained by patriarchal norms. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).\",\"PeriodicalId\":51852,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"History of Psychology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-03-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"History of Psychology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1037/hop0000215\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"History of Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1037/hop0000215","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
Ben Harris的《优生学、社会改革和心理学:Isabelle Kendig的职业生涯》(《心理学史》,2021年11月,第24卷[4],350-376)中报告了一个错误。在这篇文章中,“圣伊丽莎白医院”的多个实例被错误地更改为“圣伊丽莎白医院”。这篇文章的在线版本已被更正。(以下原文章摘要出现在记录2021-0746-001中。)心理学家Isabelle Kendig在获得博士学位和升任华盛顿特区圣伊丽莎白医院首席心理学家之前,有过两段职业生涯。1912年,她开始从事优生学领域的工作,专注于马萨诸塞州的舒茨伯里,在那里她对当地人进行智力测试,收集关于他们性格的八卦,并创建家谱图。当肯迪格向查尔斯·达文波特和其他关注社会缺陷的社会科学家介绍她的研究时,她反对优生学的正统观念。达文波特回避了她,而达文波特又篡改了她的发现以符合他的信仰。随后,她受雇于马萨诸塞州和新罕布什尔州,调查各州的智力残疾情况。在从事优生学工作后,肯迪格曾短暂地成为女权主义和反军事运动的领军人物,包括国家妇女党和参议员罗伯特·拉福莱特1924年的总统竞选。1933年,她在拉德克利夫获得了临床心理学博士学位,并继续帮助指导该领域在二战后的扩张。她忠于自己的女权主义理想,在丈夫的帮助下,兼顾了婚姻、三份事业和四个孩子的养育。因此,她是美国心理学第二代女性中值得注意的一员。这篇文章利用肯迪格、她的父母和她未来的丈夫之间未公开的信件,罕见地一瞥了一位年轻的女权主义者在努力建立一个不受父权规范约束的职业和生活。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。
"Eugenics, social reform, and psychology: The careers of Isabelle Kendig": Correction to Harris (2021).
Reports an error in "Eugenics, social reform, and psychology: The careers of Isabelle Kendig" by Ben Harris (History of Psychology, 2021[Nov], Vol 24[4], 350-376). In the article, multiple instances of "St. Elizabeths Hospital" were incorrectly changed to "St. Elizabeth's Hospital." The online version of this article has been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2021-90746-001.) The psychologist Isabelle Kendig had two careers before earning her doctorate and rising to the position of chief psychologist at St. Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, DC. She began as a eugenic field worker in 1912, focusing on Shutesbury, Massachusetts, where she administered intelligence tests to the locals, collected gossip about their character, and created genealogical charts. When she presented her research to Charles Davenport and other social scientists concerned with social defect, Kendig dissented from eugenics orthodoxy. She was shunned by Davenport, who, in turn, falsified her findings to fit his beliefs. She was then hired by Massachusetts and New Hampshire to survey intellectual disability in each state. Following her work in eugenics, Kendig was briefly a leading figure in feminist and antimilitarist campaigns, including the National Women's Party and the 1924 presidential campaign of Senator Robert La Follette. In 1933, she earned a PhD in clinical psychology from Radcliffe and went on to help guide the field's post-WWII expansion. True to her feminist ideals and with the help of her husband, she juggled marriage, her three careers, and the parenting of four children. She thus serves as a noteworthy member of the second generation of women in psychology in the United States. Using unpublished correspondence between Kendig, her parents, and her future husband, this article offers a rare glimpse of a young feminist struggling to build a career and a life unconstrained by patriarchal norms. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
History of Psychology features refereed articles addressing all aspects of psychology"s past and of its interrelationship with the many contexts within which it has emerged and has been practiced. It also publishes scholarly work in closely related areas, such as historical psychology (the history of consciousness and behavior), psychohistory, theory in psychology as it pertains to history, historiography, biography and autobiography, and the teaching of the history of psychology.