早期Māori摄影商品化对象:纪念品,微缩和物质文化

Q2 Arts and Humanities Journal of New Zealand and Pacific Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.1386/nzps_00039_1
I. Conrich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在19世纪末和20世纪初,随着大量(再)生产的廉价方法的出现,不同形式的照相图像物质文化出现了繁荣。物质文化延伸到明信片、插图书、幻灯幻灯片和立体视图,也延伸到很少被讨论的纪念品中国领域。这些插图瓷器的商品是参观过的地方的流行纪念品,是遇到的空间的物理提醒,通过新发展的休闲文化和有组织的旅行模式成为可能。爱德华七世时代的新西兰也不例外,Māori的图像在其视觉文化中是一个引人注目的存在。这是一个开始通过其土著人口来推广其文化独特性的国家,早期的旅游文献将该国称为毛利兰。新西兰纪念品将Māori和Māoritanga (Māori文化)的图像描绘在装饰瓷器上,主要供当地游客和旅行者消费。本文将这些在摄影背景下被商品化的物品视为物质文化,探索它们的社会传记以及图像被复制和改变的方式。文章认为,在将中国纪念品定位为带有摄影图像的物品,并将这些纪念品定位为大范围文化中的流行工艺品时,出现了一种更复杂的不同解读的论点。
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Early Māori photography as commodified object: Mementoes, miniatures and material culture
During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, there was a boom in the different forms of material culture of the photographic image with the emergence of cheap methods for its mass (re)production. The material culture extended into postcards, illustrated books, magic lantern slides and stereoviews, but also into the much-less discussed area of souvenir china. These commodified objects of illustrated porcelain were popular mementoes of places visited, physical reminders of spaces encountered, made possible through newly developing modes of leisure culture and organized travel. Edwardian New Zealand was no exception, where images of the Māori were a striking presence within its visual culture. This was a country that was beginning to promote its cultural uniqueness partly through its Indigenous population, with early tourism literature referring to the country as Maoriland. New Zealand souvenirs depicted images of the Māori and Māoritanga (Māori culture) on decorative china essentially for consumption by local tourists and travellers. This article considers these commodified objects in the context of photography as material culture, exploring their social biography and the manner in which the images were reproduced and altered. It contends that in addressing keepsake china as objects bearing photographic images, and in positioning these souvenirs as popular artefacts within a scopic culture, a more complex argument of variant readings emerges.
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来源期刊
Journal of New Zealand and Pacific Studies
Journal of New Zealand and Pacific Studies Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal of New Zealand & Pacific Studies covers disciplines including the humanities and social sciences, and subjects such as cultural studies, history, literature, film, anthropology, politics and sociology. Each issue of this publication aims to establish a balance between papers on New Zealand and papers on the South Pacific, with a reports and book reviews section included. The journal is sponsored by the New Zealand Studies Association and hosted by the University of Vienna. It has replaced the key publication NZSA Bulletin of New Zealand Studies.
期刊最新文献
In conversation with Stallone Vaiaoga-Ioasa Mothers’ Darlings of The South Pacific: The Children of Indigenous Women and U.S. Servicemen, World War II, Judith A. Bennett and Angela Wanhalla (eds) (2016) Beyond Hawaii: Native Labor in the Pacific World, Gregory Rosenthal (2018) The New Zealand Wars: Ngā Pakanga o Aotearoa, Vincent O’Malley (2019) Special Issue: New Scholarship in New Zealand and Pacific Studies Part 2
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