通过补给净计量(ReNeM)激励帕加罗河谷地下水补给

IF 0.8 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Case Studies in the Environment Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI:10.1525/CSE.2021.1222393
K. Miller, A. Fisher, M. Kiparsky
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引用次数: 5

摘要

帕贾罗河谷数十年的地下水过度使用导致该流域每年地下水超采12100英亩英尺(AFY)。作为回应,帕杰罗河谷水管理局通过了一项名为“补给网计量”(ReNeM)的地下水补给试点计划。ReNeM鼓励在私人或公共土地上开发渗透项目,根据渗透的净增加提供地下水抽水费回扣。回扣使用以下公式:回扣=W50x(Inftot−Infinc),其中Infinc是在没有项目的情况下可能发生的偶然渗透,Inftot是测量的总渗透,W50代表根据位置向土地所有者评估的抽水费的比例(50%)。Pajaro Valley ReNeM试点项目的目标是通过在多个地点创建和运行渗透项目,将1000 AFY渗透到含水层。这项工作将有助于减少地下水超采和相关的不良后果(海水入侵、与地表水断开连接和水质退化)。本案例研究分析了使ReNeM试点项目可行的当地条件和机构,包括之前确定的地下水抽水费、计量井,以及能够验证项目现场结果的第三方认证机构的存在。ReNeM试点通过创造新的激励措施,吸引了光伏水务、土地所有者和佃农来开发充电项目,从而增加了充电。ReNeM试点是该方法的第一个也是迄今为止唯一的应用,但ReNeM使用的方法可能在其他地方具有潜在的适用性。这一潜力将取决于试点项目能否证明退税计划的有效性,并在帕贾罗山谷证明可衡量的效益。
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Incentivizing Groundwater Recharge in the Pajaro Valley Through Recharge Net Metering (ReNeM)
Decades of groundwater overuse in the Pajaro Valley have contributed to an estimated groundwater overdraft of 12,100 acre-feet per year (AFY) in the basin. In response, the Pajaro Valley Water Management Agency adopted a pilot groundwater recharge program, called Recharge Net Metering (ReNeM). ReNeM encourages development of infiltration projects on private or public land by offering a rebate on groundwater pumping fees based on the net increase in infiltration. The rebate uses the following equation: Rebate = W50x (Inftot − Infinc), where Infinc is the incidental infiltration that would have occurred without the project, Inftot is total measured infiltration, and W50 represents the proportion (50%) of the pumping fee assessed to the landowner based on location. The goal of Pajaro Valley’s ReNeM pilot program is to infiltrate 1,000 AFY to the aquifer by creating and operating infiltration projects at multiple sites. This effort will help reduce groundwater overdraft and associated undesirable consequences (seawater intrusion, disconnection with surface water, and degradation to water quality). This case study analyzes the local conditions and institutions that make the ReNeM pilot program feasible, including previously established groundwater pumping fees, metered wells, and the existence of third-party certifiers able to verify the results of project sites. The ReNeM pilot has enabled increased recharge by creating new incentives that have drawn PV Water, landowners, and tenant farmers to develop recharge projects. The ReNeM pilot is the first and thus far only application of this approach, but the methods used by ReNeM may have potential applicability elsewhere. This potential will hinge on whether the pilot can prove the effectiveness of the rebate scheme and demonstrate measurable benefits in the Pajaro Valley.
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CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
18
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