以家庭为基础的姑息治疗和家庭保健在沙特阿拉伯:综合文献综述

Halah Almulla, Dena S. Hassouneh
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引用次数: 6

摘要

人口老龄化和疾病负担的增加增加了对姑息治疗(PC)的需求。尽管对PC的需求不断增长,但全球只有14%的患者接受了这项服务。基于家庭的个人电脑是必要的,因为许多人更喜欢在家里接受护理和死亡。护士装备精良,能够满足社区的各种卫生保健需求,对成功提供家庭PC至关重要。本综述的目的是综合和分析与沙特阿拉伯家庭PC相关的文献,重点是护理。这个目的要求我们检查两个领域的文献:PC和家庭卫生保健(HHC)。我们通过数据库搜索确定研究。我们发现2005年至2021年间发表的24项研究符合质量和纳入标准。尽管PC和HHC与积极结果相关,但缺乏护士对PC的知识和意识以及沙特阿拉伯HHC的不发达导致了这些服务的不充分利用。护士对跨学科团队的运作以及与患者、护理人员和家庭的有效沟通至关重要。在沙特阿拉伯,护士的教育和培训对于促进个人电脑和HHC的普及以及家庭个人电脑的发展至关重要。
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Home-Based Palliative Care and Home Health Care in Saudi Arabia: An Integrative Literature Review
Aging populations and a rising disease burden have increased the need for palliative care (PC). Despite the growing demand for PC, only 14% of patients worldwide receive this service. Home-based PC is necessary because many people prefer to receive care and die at home. Nurses are well equipped to address diverse health care needs in the community and are critical to successful delivery of home-based PC. The purpose of this review is to synthesize and analyze literature relevant to home-based PC in Saudi Arabia with an emphasis on nursing. This purpose required us to examine literature in two areas: PC and home health care (HHC). We identified studies through database searches. We found 24 studies published between 2005 and 2021 that met quality and inclusion criteria. Although PC and HHC are associated with positive outcomes, lack of nurses’ knowledge and awareness of PC and the underdevelopment of HHC in Saudi Arabia have contributed to underuse of these services. Nurses are vital to the functioning of interdisciplinary teams and effective interfacing with patients, caregivers, and families. Education and training of nurses in Saudi Arabia is essential to promoting access to PC and HHC and the development of home-based PC in the kingdom.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
18.20%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: Home Health Care Management & Practice is a comprehensive resource for clinicians, case managers, and administrators providing home and community based health care. Articles address diverse issues, ranging from individual patient care and case management to the human resource management and organizational operations management and administration of organizations and agencies. Regular columns focus on research, legal issues, psychosocial perspectives, accreditation and licensing, compliance, management, and cultural diversity. Specific topics include treatment, care and therapeutic techniques, cultural competence, family caregivers, equipment management, human resources, home health center.
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