从批判残疾理论的视角看社会对残疾的态度:《在你之前的我》分析

Esther Ingham
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文以最近一部广泛发行的电影(在全球范围内引发了强烈的反应和抗议)为焦点,试图说明由健全的大多数人创造的残疾的构建主要是一个不平等和社会正义的社会问题。本文以批判性残疾理论(Critical Disability Theory, CDT)的组成部分为框架,对这部电影进行分析,以识别和梳理揭示残疾社会建构的因素。这篇论文指出,综合起来,健全的人对残疾形成了一种黑暗的、潜在的邪恶的客观概念,认为残疾是比死亡更糟糕的命运。通过对“个人即政治”这一论断的分析,本文提出,作为社会正义大使,心理咨询心理学家对这种对残疾的负面描述保持反射性意识是一种道德义务。
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Attitudes towards disability in society viewed through the lens of critical disability theory: An analysis ofMe Before You
Using a recent, widely-distributed film (that provoked strong reactions and protest across the globe) as its focus, this paper attempts to illustrate the construction of disability as created by the able-bodied majority to be primarily a societal issue of inequality and social justice.Analysis of the film is made using the component parts of Critical Disability Theory (CDT) as a framework with which to identify and disentangle factors that reveal the social construction of disability.The paper identifies factors that, combined, form a dark and potentially sinister objective conceptualisation of disability by the able-bodied that sees disability as a fate worse than death.By bringing to life through analysis the assertion that ‘the personal is political’, the paper suggests that maintaining a reflexive awareness of such negative portrayals of disability is an ethical obligation of counselling psychologists as ambassadors of social justice.
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Counselling Psychology Review
Counselling Psychology Review Psychology-Clinical Psychology
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