影响出口竞争力的工具:来自印度和中国在全球制造业市场的证据

Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI:10.1177/09749101221146423
Sayed Gulzar Ganai, A. H. Mir, S. Bhat, J. A. Khan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究试图利用2001-2020年期间揭示的比较优势指数和面板数据回归来寻找影响印度和中国出口竞争力的工具。在样本经济体中,选择HS两位数水平的前10个产品组进行分析。结果表明,对这些经济体来说,随机效应分析仍然比固定效应更显著。随机效应分析表明,对中国出口竞争力影响最大、幅度较大的变量是外国直接投资(FDI)和研发(R&D),其次是相对出口价格(REP)。工资率是唯一一个对中国来说仍然是负的因素。另一方面,印度试图吸收外国直接投资,使国内市场在研发的同时变得强大,这对其在全球市场日益增长的竞争力产生了重大影响。REP对印度竞争力的负面影响很大,其次是实际有效汇率。与印度相比,中国通过合资企业和跨国公司与国际市场保持完全一体化,并在全球市场上促进了出口。此外,中国仍然非常积极地通过投资研发和固定资本形成总额来提高其制成品生产线的竞争力,这对其出口竞争力起到了重要作用。相比之下,对印度来说,此类投资仍然相对没有反应。
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Impacting Instruments for Export Competitiveness: Evidence from India and China in the Global Manufacturing Market
This study attempts to find the impacting instruments of export competitiveness for India and China by utilizing the revealed comparative advantage index and panel data regression during 2001–2020. The top 10 product groups at HS two-digit level were selected for analysis in the sample economies. The results revealed that random effect analysis remained more significant than the fixed effect for these economies. The random effect analysis showed that the top positively impacting variables with a high magnitude for Chinese export competitiveness are foreign direct investment (FDI) and research and development (R&D), followed by relative export prices (REP). The wage rate is the only factor that remained negative in magnitude for China. On the other hand, India tried to absorb FDI toward making the domestic market strong along with R&D, which has significantly impacted its growing competitiveness in the global market. REP negatively impacted Indian competitiveness with a high magnitude, followed by the real effective exchange rate. China has remained entirely integrated with the international market through joint ventures and multi-national companies and has promoted its exports in an improved form in the global market as compared to India. Moreover, China remained quite active in promoting the competitiveness of its manufactured product lines through investing in R&D and gross fixed capital formation, which contributed a significant part to its export competitiveness. In contrast, such investments remained relatively unresponsive for India.
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来源期刊
Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies
Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies is a peer-reviewed journal. The aim of the journal is to provide an international platform for knowledge sharing, discussion and networking on the various aspects related to emerging market economies through publications of original research. It aims to make available basic reference material for policy-makers, business executives and researchers interested in issues of fundamental importance to the economic prospects and performance of emerging market economies. The topics for discussion are related to the following general categories: D. Microeconomics E. Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics F. International Economics G. Financial Economics H. Public Economics I. Health, Education, and Welfare J. Labor and Demographic Economics L. Industrial Organization O. Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth Q. Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics R. Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics Additionally, the journal would be most interested to publish topics related to Global Financial Crisis and the Impact on Emerging Market Economies Economic Development and Inclusive Growth Climate Change and Energy Infrastructure Development and Public Private Partnerships Capital Flows to and from Emerging Market Economies Regional Cooperation Trade and Investment and Development of National and Regional Financial Markets The Belt and Road Initiative.
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