电影叙事理解中的建模推理

Nick Redfern
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引用次数: 2

摘要

观众在电影中进行推理的过程包括对叙事世界的假设框架,这些假设可能会被随后的信息推翻,因此是非单调的。叙事研究者的目标是理解这些过程的本质,以及文本如何组织这些过程,以成功地呈现叙事。要做到这一点,我们需要能够描述假设框架和信念修正过程的方法。在本文中,我描述了可转移信念模型在基于CSI:犯罪现场调查一集的叙事理解的假设示例中的应用。
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Modelling Inference in the Comprehension of Cinematic Narratives
The viewer’s processes of inference making in the cinema involve the framing of hypotheses about the world of the narrative that may be overturned by subsequent information and are, therefore, nonmonotonic. The goal of narrative researchers is to understand the nature of those processes and how texts organise the deployment of those processes in order to present a narrative successfully. To do this we need methods capable of describing processes of hypothesis framing and belief revision. In this paper, I describe the application of the Transferable Belief Model to a hypothetical example of narrative comprehension based on an episode of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation as one such method.
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