探索跨代人对COVID-19的态度和行为

Regula H Robnett, T. Meuser, Stephen Cheng, Danny Thai, Dechen Tuladhar, McGyver Poulin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:新冠肺炎大流行带来了非同寻常的挑战,考验了世界的决心,改变了我们的日常生活。我们试图从美国的一项全国性研究中捕捉老年人与新冠肺炎相关的态度和行为,并将其与青少年的观点联系起来。方法:这项混合方法的在线调查接受了2020年4月至7月55岁以上成年志愿者的回答(N=223)。我们在缅因州(美国)采用了滚雪球式的招聘方式。结果:老年受访者倾向于报告对新冠肺炎风险和相关预防行为的一致态度。大多数人报告说,他们认真对待疾病控制和预防中心的指导意见。相比之下,在先前的一项研究中接受调查的青少年报告了类似的依从性,但不那么担心。对开放式对策的专题审查突出了关键的代际异同。讨论:新冠肺炎以多种方式改变了日常生活。不同年龄组的态度各不相同。进一步的研究可以集中在行为动机的代际差异以及对公共卫生教育和支持的不同需求上。
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Exploring Cross Generational COVID-19 Attitudes and Behaviors
Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has presented extraordinary challenges that have tested the resolve of the world and transformed our daily lives. We sought to capture COVID-related attitudes and behaviors of older adults and relate these to views of adolescents from a national study in the USA. Methods: This mixed-methods online survey accepted responses from adult volunteers, age 55+, from April to July 2020 (N = 223). We used a snowball approach to recruitment initiated in the state of Maine (USA). Results: Older respondents tended to report congruent attitudes concerning COVID-19 risks and associated preventative behaviors. Most reported taking Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidance seriously. In contrast, adolescents surveyed in a prior study reported similar adherence, but less concern. Thematic review of open-ended responses highlights key intergenerational similarities and differences. Discussion: COVID-19 has changed day-to-day life in myriad ways. Attitudes vary within and between age groups. Further research could focus on intergenerational differences in motivations underlying behaviors as well as differing needs for public health education and support.
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