调查伊朗城市发展规划的缺陷及其无法实现的影响因素(以大不里士市2016年批准的总体规划为例)

Shahrokh ZADVALI KHAJEH, Akbar ASGHARI ZAMANI
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,伊朗城市发展的不平衡以及各种社会、文化、经济、物理和环境方面的许多问题的出现,不可避免地导致了利用城市发展计划来改善城市的空间-物理条件的必要性。在这方面,自伊朗开始编制城市发展计划以来,已经过去了大约50年;但是,尽管城市事务的生产者和执行者积累了大量的经验,但在实践中,城市项目并没有朝着程序化发展的方向迈出积极的一步。因此,通过检测这些计划无法实现和失败的原因,可以制定现实的执行计划。因此,本研究试图调查大不里士2016年批准的总体规划的不足之处,并通过定性方法(德尔菲和案例研究方法)确定影响其不可实现性的因素。在该计划不可行的最重要原因中,应该提到以下几点:(1)设计模式的不足(实证主义、信仰体系、义务、归纳推理、中心主义和以政府为中心);(2) 计划内容的不足(政府和非参与性,主题学和收集不相关数据不足,在不同背景下缺乏干预措施的隔离,缺乏有组织的监测系统,仅仅是身体上的重点,缺乏对行政财务可能性的定义,完美主义,缺乏对相对主义和灵活性的关注,以及要素与计划的组成部分);(3)计划建议和战略的不足(强调数量、推理不完全、效率低下,没有包括所有层面和阶层)。
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Investigating the Shortcomings of Urban Development Plans in Iran and Factors Affecting Their Unrealizability (Case Study: Master Plan Approved in 2016 in Tabriz)
In recent decades, the unbalanced development of Iranian cities and the advent of many problems in various social, cultural, economic, physical and environmental dimensions have resulted inevitably in the need to use urban development plans to advance the spatio-physical condition of cities. In this regard, about five decades have passed since the start of the preparation of urban development plans in Iran; but despite gaining a lot of experience by producers and executors of urban affairs, in practice, urban projects have not been able to take a positive step in the direction of programmed development. Therefore, by detecting the causes of unachievability and failure of these plans, it is possible to prepare realistic and executive plans. Hence, this study seeks to investigate the shortcomings of the master plan approved in 2016 in Tabriz and identify the factors affecting its unrealizability by using the qualitative methods (Delphi and case study methods). Among the most significant reasons for the impracticability of this plan, the following should be mentioned: (1) the inadequacy of the design model (positivism, belief system, obligation, inductive reasoning, centrism and being government-centered); (2) inadequacy in the content of the plan (being governmental and non-participatory, inadequate subjectology and collection of irrelevant data, lack of segregation of interventions in different contexts, lack of an organized monitoring system, mere physical emphases, lack of definition of executive financial possibilities, perfectionism, lack of attention to relativism and inflexibility and lack of connection between the elements and components of the plan); and (3) inadequacy of the plan proposals and strategies (emphasis on quantity, incomplete inference, inefficiency and not including all levels and strata).
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CiteScore
1.90
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0.00%
发文量
24
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