阿根廷移民失业:作为政治主体性的工作*

María Gabriela Rho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在调查劳动力作为移民斗争政治主观主义过程中的主要人物的出现和发生方式,这一过程始于2016年阿根廷宪法。为此,采用了定性方法,结合文献分析、实地登记和深入访谈。通过对信息的系统化和分析,可以提出,将自己定位为工人是一种防御策略,以对抗将移民定为犯罪的国家话语和做法,同时,这也是一种对试图伤害他们并在政治上使他们无效的主流观点和表述提出质疑的方式。因此,承认自己是工人成为移民作为政治主体的一种方式和场所。这种作为政治主体的顺应方式是由可见性和逃亡性的双重运动产生的。也就是说,在与劳动相关的政治主体性的生产中,在寻求承认和解释移民所做的工作之间存在着紧张关系,同时,它旨在揭示和拒绝移民政策和做法,这些政策和做法试图使移民在政治上隐形,并试图对移民劳动力产生不同和等级的剥削形式。
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Paro migrante en Argentina: el trabajo como subjetividad política*
This article aims to investigate the way in which labor emerges and takes place as a predominant figure in migrant struggles' processes of political subjectivation that started its constitution in Argentina from 2016. To accomplish this, a qualitative methodology was used, combining documentary analysis, field registration and in-depth interviews. The systematization and analysis of the information allows to propose that positioning themselves as workers was a defensive strategy to confront the state discourses and practices that criminalize migration, and at the same time, it was a way of contesting the dominant visions and representations that sought to victimize and politically nullify them. Thus, recognizing themselves as workers became a way and a place from where migrants were constituted as political subjects. This way of conforming as political subjects was borned from a double movement of visibility and flight. That is, in the production of political subjectivity linked to labor, there is a tension between the search for recognition and accounting for the work carried out by migrants, at the same time that it is intended to reveal and reject migration policies and practices that seek to make migrants politically invisible and try to produce differential and hierarchical forms of exploitation of migrant labor.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
25.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
48 weeks
期刊最新文献
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