“自上而下”或“自下而上”的现代化：19世纪下半叶奥斯曼帝国的地方铁路企业家

IF 0.2 4区历史学 Q2 HISTORY Turkish Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI:10.1163/18775462-bja10007

Boriana Antonova-Goleva

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引用次数: 0

摘要

1857年，一个由来自于姆努镇的保加利亚商人领导的当地团体申请了Rusçuk和Varna铁路特许经营权，这是奥斯曼帝国臣民进行这种资本主义事业的最早尝试之一。由于他们的申请得到了Sublime Porte的正式和非正式支持，本文讨论了这个地方项目的起源和发展，它既是奥斯曼政府倡导的“自上而下”倡议的结果，也是受奥斯曼经济生活新趋势影响的“自下而上”企业的结果。

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‘Top-Down’ or ‘Bottom-Up’ Modernisation: Local Railway Entrepreneurs in the Ottoman Empire in the Second Half of the 19th Century

In 1857 a local group headed by Bulgarian merchants from the town of Şumnu applied for the Rusçuk and Varna railway concession, in what was one of the earliest attempts by Ottoman subjects to carry out such a capitalist undertaking. Since their application was officially and unofficially supported by the Sublime Porte, this article discusses the genesis and unfolding of this local project as one which resulted both from a ‘top-down’ initiative instigated by the Ottoman government and a ‘bottom-up’ enterprise influenced by new trends in Ottoman economic life.

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来源期刊

Turkish Historical Review HISTORY-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Turkish Historical Review is devoted to Turkish history in the widest sense, covering the period from the 6th century, with the rise of the Turks in Central Asia, to the 20th century. All contributions to the journal must display a substantial use of primary-source material and also be accessible to historians in general, i.e. those working outside the specific fields of Ottoman and Turkish history. Articles with a comparative scope which cross the traditional boundaries of the area studies paradigm are therefore very welcome. The editors also encourage younger scholars to submit contributions. The journal includes a reviews section, which, in addition to publications in English, French, and other western European languages, will specifically monitor new studies in Turkish and those coming out in the Balkans, Russia and the Middle East. The Turkish Historical Review has a double-blind peer review system.