活历史博物馆中的非殖民化美国移民-殖民叙事:作为第一批人的清教徒?

IF 3 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Heritage Tourism Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI:10.1080/1743873X.2022.2144739
Pierre Walter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要世界各地的博物馆都认识到,它们有责任否定殖民主义的暴力遗产,并将藏品、展览和解读非殖民化。在北美,非殖民化意味着将神圣的文物、遗址和尸体归还给土著和其他被剥夺权利的人;对白人定居者的殖民历史进行反叙事;挑战种族主义、性别歧视和其他负面的陈规定型观念和历史;教授针对土著人民、被奴役的非洲黑人和其他被定居者殖民主义残酷对待的群体的暴力遗产。非殖民化还意味着土著和其他被边缘化的人讲述自己的故事,共同设计展品,并开发博物馆的非殖民替代品,以研究、保护、庆祝和教育他们的遗产和历史。本文考察了在Plimoth Patuxet活历史博物馆发现的历史叙事,以及当地万帕诺亚格人呈现的叙事。调查结果包括对定居者殖民、双文化和非殖民化叙事的阐述。文章最后讨论了以博物馆非殖民化叙事为中心的问题。
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Decolonizing US settler-colonial narratives in living history museums: the Pilgrims as first people?
ABSTRACT Museums around the world are recognizing their responsibility to repudiate violent legacies of colonialism and decolonize collections, exhibits and interpretation. In North America, decolonization has meant repatriating sacred artifacts, sites and bodies to Indigenous and other dispossessed people; presenting counter-narratives to white settler-colonial history; challenging racist, sexist and other negative stereotypes and histories; and teaching the legacies of violence against Indigenous Peoples, enslaved Black Africans and other groups brutalized by settler-colonialism. Decolonization also means Indigenous and other marginalized people telling their own stories, co-designing exhibits, and developing non-colonial alternatives to museums to research, preserve, celebrate and educate about their heritage and history. This paper examines the historical narratives found in Plimoth Patuxet living history museum alongside those presented by local Wampanoag People. Findings include an elaboration of settler-colonial, bicultural and decolonizing narratives. The paper concludes with a discussion on centering decolonizing narratives in museums.
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来源期刊
Journal of Heritage Tourism
Journal of Heritage Tourism HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Journal of Heritage Tourism ( JHT ) is a peer-reviewed, international transdisciplinary journal. JHT focuses on exploring the many facets of one of the most notable and widespread types of tourism. Heritage tourism is among the very oldest forms of travel. Activities such as visits to sites of historical importance, including built environments and urban areas, rural and agricultural landscapes, natural regions, locations where historic events occurred and places where interesting and significant living cultures dominate are all forms of heritage tourism. As such, this form of tourism dominates the industry in many parts of the world and involves millions of people. During the past 20 years, the study of tourism has become highly fragmented and specialised into various theme areas, or concentrations. Within this context, heritage tourism is one of the most commonly investigated forms of tourism, and hundreds of scholars and industry workers are involved in researching its dynamics and concepts. This academic attention has resulted in the publication of hundreds of refereed articles in various scholarly media, yet, until now there has been no journal devoted specifically to heritage tourism; Journal of Heritage Tourism was launched to fill this gap. JHT seeks to critically examine all aspects of heritage tourism. Some of the topics to be explored within the context of heritage tourism will include colonial heritage, commodification, interpretation, urban renewal, religious tourism, genealogy, patriotism, nostalgia, folklore, power, funding, contested heritage, historic sites, identity, industrial heritage, marketing, conservation, ethnicity, education and indigenous heritage.
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