与长度谱相关的谱

IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Asian Journal of Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI:10.4310/ajm.2021.v25.n4.a4
C. Plaut
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们展示了如何将Sormani-Wei的覆盖谱(CS)扩展到两个谱,称为扩展覆盖谱(ECS)和包围谱(ES),这两个谱对于黎曼流形是新的,但在Peano连续体上的任何度量上都具有有用的性质。我们通过两种不同的方式来测量Sormani Wei的$\delta$-覆盖的拓扑推广的“大小”,称为“随行覆盖”。对于维数至少为3的黎曼流形$M$,我们将周围覆盖刻画为与$\pi_{1}(M)$的有限子集的正规闭包相对应的那些覆盖。我们证明了CS$\subet$ES$\subet$MLS,并且对于黎曼流形,这些包含可能是严格的,其中MLS是在其自由同伦类中最短的曲线的长度集。我们给出了所有这些光谱的等效定义,这些光谱实际上并不涉及曲线的长度。特别令人感兴趣的是分形上的电阻度量,对于这些分形没有非常可直曲线,但其中存在拉普拉斯谱(LaS)的合理概念。本文为从黎曼流形到电阻度量空间的一系列空间的LaS与长度谱子集之间的关系问题开辟了新的前沿。
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Spectra related to the length spectrum
We show how to extend the Covering Spectrum (CS) of Sormani-Wei to two spectra, called the Extended Covering Spectrum (ECS) and Entourage Spectrum (ES) that are new for Riemannian manifolds but defined with useful properties on any metric on a Peano continuum. We do so by measuring in two different ways the "size" of a topological generalization of the $\delta$-covers of Sormani-Wei called "entourage covers". For Riemannian manifolds $M$ of dimension at least 3, we characterize entourage covers as those covers corresponding to the normal closures of finite subsets of $\pi_{1}(M)$. We show that CS$\subset$ES$\subset$MLS and that for Riemannian manifolds these inclusions may be strict, where MLS is the set of lengths of curves that are shortest in their free homotopy classes. We give equivalent definitions for all of these spectra that do not actually involve lengths of curves. Of particular interest are resistance metrics on fractals for which there are no non-constant rectifiable curves, but where there is a reasonable notion of Laplace Spectrum (LaS). The paper opens new fronts for questions about the relationship between LaS and subsets of the length spectrum for a range of spaces from Riemannian manifolds to resistance metric spaces.
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1.00
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>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Publishes original research papers and survey articles on all areas of pure mathematics and theoretical applied mathematics.
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