乌克兰安全和国防部门在危机情况下的服务和作战活动的法律规定

S. Bielai, O. Kobzar, I. Yevtushenko, V. Korniienko, Oleksandr Koba
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引用次数: 1

摘要

该条指出,乌克兰目前的局势表明,在解决顿涅茨克和卢甘斯克地区不同地区的武装对抗方面,执法部队军事活动的理论需要有新的发展。因此,执法机构在应对危机局势时的监管和法律支持问题就显得尤为突出。对规范性法律行为的分析表明,法律规范的制定不够明确,执法机构对法律规范的解释含糊不清。因此,有必要完善预防和应对威胁乌克兰国家安全的危机局势的立法机制。因此,研究的目的是全面揭示乌克兰安全和国防部门在危机局势中作战行动的法律法规的本质和特点,并为改善这一领域的国家治理提出具体的实际建议和科学合理的建议。为了研究乌克兰在反恐行动和顿涅茨克和卢甘斯克地区联合部队行动期间乌克兰安全和国防部门应对危机局势的公共机制运作的最佳做法,对反恐安全专家进行了专家调查。调查的结果提供了一个机会,以查明反恐怖主义安全系统运作方面的主要问题,并提出适当的发展建议。国家当局今天需要集中注意改进管理组织,建立政府机构之间的机构间合作,提高人员的预培训水平,明确界定执法单位在特别行动期间的任务。进一步研究的领域将旨在发展由乌克兰安全和国防部门各组成部分对危机局势作出反应的国家机制
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The legal regulation of service and combat activities of the security and defense sector of Ukraine in crisis situations
The article states that nowadays situations in Ukraine shows that the theory of military activity of law enforcement forces needs a new development in the terms of settlement of armed confrontation in separate areas of Donetsk and Luhansk areas. Therefore, the issues of regulatory and legal support of law enforcement agencies in responding to crisis situations come to the fore. The analysis of normative legal acts shows that legal norms are not formulated clearly enough and ambiguously interpreted by law enforcement agencies. Therefore, it is necessary to refine the legislative mechanism for preventing and responding to crisis situations that threaten the national security of Ukraine. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to comprehensively reveal the essence and features of the legal regulations of combat operations of the security and defense sector of Ukraine in crisis situations and to develop specific practical recommendations, scientifically sound proposals for improving State governance in this field. In order to research the best practices of Ukraine on the functioning of Public mechanisms of response of the security and defense sector of Ukraine to crisis situations during the Anti-Terrorist Operation and the Joint Forces Operation in some districts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, an expert survey of anti-terrorist security experts was conducted. The results of the survey provided an opportunity to identify the main problematic issues in the functioning of the anti-terrorist security system and provide appropriate development proposals. The State authorities today need to focus on improving the organization of management, establishing interagency cooperation between government agencies, increasing the level of pre-training of personnel, a clear definition of tasks for law enforcement units during special operations. Areas of further research will be aimed at developing State mechanisms of responding by the components of the security and defense sector of Ukraine to crisis situations
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