因为词源和历史

A. Nuti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

bagaudae是罗马高卢晚期反叛组织的名称,其最广泛的词源将其与古爱尔兰语bág“战斗”和IE词根* bhu /ōgh- (IEW 115)联系起来。然而,这里有语音问题。历史资料和目前的史学研究都不支持“战士”这样的原意。形态学和语义分析(对后缀*-aud-的怀疑,与bagaudae相关的内涵,它在人名中的用法等)指向一个古老的双位复合词,意思是“物品的收集者(被分配)”(参见IEW 107 *bhag-;75 *盟(dh))。
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Per l'etimologia e la storia dei bagaudi
The most widespread etymology of bagaudae, the name of rebel groups in late Roman Gaul, connects it to Old Irish bág ‘fight’ and to the IE root *bhē/ōgh- (IEW 115). There are, however, phonetic problems. The historical sources and the current historiographic research do not support an original meaning such as ‘fighters’. A morphological and semantic analysis (doubts about a suffix *-aud-, the connotations associated with the term bagaudae, its use in anthroponymy etc.) points to an old dithematic compound meaning ‘collector of goods (to be allotted)’ (cf. IEW 107 *bhag-; 75 *au(dh)-).
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La ricezione della linguistica strutturale in Italia Emanuele BANFI – Chiara PICCININI (a cura di), Atti del Convegno “Parola enigmatica ed enigmi”, “Veneranda Biblioteca Ambrosiana” di Milano 24-25 maggio 2018, «Ἀλεξάνδρεια/Alessandria. Rivista di glottologia» 13 (2019), Alessandria, Edizioni dell’Orso, 20 -ata nominalisations in Maltese: a language contact perspective Una nazione, molti tipi di politeness. Il complimento come esempio di pragmatica variazionale in Italia George H. COULTER, How Dead Languages Work, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2020
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