{"title":"孔采维奇算子的对称乘法形式","authors":"Paul Arnaud Songhafouo Tsopméné","doi":"10.1007/s40062-017-0179-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In his famous paper entitled “Operads and motives in deformation quantization”, Maxim Kontsevich constructed (in order to prove the formality of the little <i>d</i>-disks operad) a topological operad, which is called in the literature the <i>Kontsevich operad</i>, and which is denoted <span>\\({\\mathcal {K}}_d\\)</span> in this paper. This operad has a nice structure: it is a <i>multiplicative symmetric operad</i>, that is, it comes with a morphism from the symmetric associative operad. There are many results in the literature regarding the formality of <span>\\({\\mathcal {K}}_d\\)</span>. It is well known (by Kontsevich) that <span>\\({\\mathcal {K}}_d\\)</span> is formal over reals as a symmetric operad. It is also well known (independently by Syunji Moriya and the author) that <span>\\({\\mathcal {K}}_d\\)</span> is formal as a multiplicative nonsymmetric operad. In this paper, we prove that the Kontsevich operad is formal over reals as a multiplicative symmetric operad, when <span>\\(d \\ge 3\\)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures","volume":"13 1","pages":"225 - 235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40062-017-0179-x","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Symmetric multiplicative formality of the Kontsevich operad\",\"authors\":\"Paul Arnaud Songhafouo Tsopméné\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s40062-017-0179-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>In his famous paper entitled “Operads and motives in deformation quantization”, Maxim Kontsevich constructed (in order to prove the formality of the little <i>d</i>-disks operad) a topological operad, which is called in the literature the <i>Kontsevich operad</i>, and which is denoted <span>\\\\({\\\\mathcal {K}}_d\\\\)</span> in this paper. This operad has a nice structure: it is a <i>multiplicative symmetric operad</i>, that is, it comes with a morphism from the symmetric associative operad. There are many results in the literature regarding the formality of <span>\\\\({\\\\mathcal {K}}_d\\\\)</span>. It is well known (by Kontsevich) that <span>\\\\({\\\\mathcal {K}}_d\\\\)</span> is formal over reals as a symmetric operad. It is also well known (independently by Syunji Moriya and the author) that <span>\\\\({\\\\mathcal {K}}_d\\\\)</span> is formal as a multiplicative nonsymmetric operad. In this paper, we prove that the Kontsevich operad is formal over reals as a multiplicative symmetric operad, when <span>\\\\(d \\\\ge 3\\\\)</span>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":636,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures\",\"volume\":\"13 1\",\"pages\":\"225 - 235\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-05-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40062-017-0179-x\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40062-017-0179-x\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40062-017-0179-x","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Symmetric multiplicative formality of the Kontsevich operad
In his famous paper entitled “Operads and motives in deformation quantization”, Maxim Kontsevich constructed (in order to prove the formality of the little d-disks operad) a topological operad, which is called in the literature the Kontsevich operad, and which is denoted \({\mathcal {K}}_d\) in this paper. This operad has a nice structure: it is a multiplicative symmetric operad, that is, it comes with a morphism from the symmetric associative operad. There are many results in the literature regarding the formality of \({\mathcal {K}}_d\). It is well known (by Kontsevich) that \({\mathcal {K}}_d\) is formal over reals as a symmetric operad. It is also well known (independently by Syunji Moriya and the author) that \({\mathcal {K}}_d\) is formal as a multiplicative nonsymmetric operad. In this paper, we prove that the Kontsevich operad is formal over reals as a multiplicative symmetric operad, when \(d \ge 3\).
期刊介绍:
Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures (JHRS) is a fully refereed international journal dealing with homotopy and related structures of mathematical and physical sciences.
Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures is intended to publish papers on
Homotopy in the broad sense and its related areas like Homological and homotopical algebra, K-theory, topology of manifolds, geometric and categorical structures, homology theories, topological groups and algebras, stable homotopy theory, group actions, algebraic varieties, category theory, cobordism theory, controlled topology, noncommutative geometry, motivic cohomology, differential topology, algebraic geometry.