表达2.0

IF 0.6 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Analytic Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI:10.1111/phib.12308
Trip Glazer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

威廉-P.奥尔斯顿在《表达》(1965 年)一书中认为,用语言表达一种感受与断言自己有这种感受之间并无重要区别。我在本文中的目的是:(1)证明阿尔斯顿的论证应该导致他得出一个不同的结论--即 "断言 "和 "表达 "在不同的分析层面(分别是 "用语 "层面和 "定位 "层面)对言语行为进行个别化--以及(2)论证这一结论可以解决当代表达分析所面临的一个问题:"无示诉 "问题,或者说是如何解释那些真实地报告了感受却没有表达感受的语篇的问题。阿尔斯通的论文在 50 年前做出了重要贡献,而今天对它的重新认识可以做出另一项重要贡献。
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Expressing 2.0

William P. Alston argues in “Expressing” (1965) that there is no important difference between expressing a feeling in language and asserting that one has that feeling. My aims in this paper are (1) to show that Alston's arguments ought to have led him to a different conclusion—that “asserting” and “expressing” individuate speech acts at different levels of analysis (the illocutionary and the locutionary, respectively)—and (2) to argue that this conclusion can solve a problem facing contemporary analyses of expressing: the “no show tell” problem, or the problem of accounting for utterances that report feelings truly without expressing them. Alston's paper made an important contribution 50 years ago, and a reimagining of it can make another important contribution today.

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来源期刊
Analytic Philosophy
Analytic Philosophy PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
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