重型颅脑外伤后音乐和言语韵律的感知

IF 1.3 2区 心理学 0 MUSIC Music Perception Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.1525/mp.2021.39.2.103
Laurène Léard-Schneider, Y. Lévêque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨严重创伤性脑损伤(TBI)患者对音乐和韵律的感知。我们的第二个目标是描述临床个体表现中音乐和韵律障碍之间的联系。36例非急性期患者进行了一套音乐和韵律测试:蒙特利尔失音症评估测试的两个子测试分别评估旋律(音阶)和节奏感知,蒙特利尔交流评估测试的两个子测试评估句子的韵律理解,以及其他两个测试评估元音的韵律理解。42%的患者在旋律测试中受损,51%在节奏测试中受损,71%在四项韵律测试中至少有一项受损。音乐患者在四项韵律测试中的表现明显差于非音乐患者。这项描述性研究首次显示了严重脑外伤后音乐缺陷的高患病率。它还表明韵律和音乐障碍之间的联系,以及语言和情感韵律障碍之间的联系。这些损伤的原因仍有待探索。
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Perception of Music and Speech Prosody After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
The present study aimed to examine the perception of music and prosody in patients who had undergone a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Our second objective was to describe the association between music and prosody impairments in clinical individual presentations. Thirty-six patients who were out of the acute phase underwent a set of music and prosody tests: two subtests of the Montreal Battery for Evaluation of Amusia evaluating respectively melody (scale) and rhythm perception, two subtests of the Montreal Evaluation of Communication on prosody understanding in sentences, and two other tests evaluating prosody understanding in vowels. Forty-two percent of the patients were impaired in the melodic test, 51% were impaired in the rhythmic test, and 71% were impaired in at least one of the four prosody tests. The amusic patients performed significantly worse than non-amusics on the four prosody tests. This descriptive study shows for the first time the high prevalence of music deficits after severe TBI. It also suggests associations between prosody and music impairments, as well as between linguistic and emotional prosody impairments. Causes of these impairments remain to be explored.
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来源期刊
Music Perception
Music Perception Multiple-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Music Perception charts the ongoing scholarly discussion and study of musical phenomena. Publishing original empirical and theoretical papers, methodological articles and critical reviews from renowned scientists and musicians, Music Perception is a repository of insightful research. The broad range of disciplines covered in the journal includes: •Psychology •Psychophysics •Linguistics •Neurology •Neurophysiology •Artificial intelligence •Computer technology •Physical and architectural acoustics •Music theory
期刊最新文献
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