国际层面承认信息获取权的起源

Nicolai Jekov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了国际法律活动中信息获取权的形成与承认。研究官方信息知情权的起源、变迁和发展趋势,对于理解官方信息知情权的本质和发展方向具有重要意义,在现代社会具有特殊的意义。本文始终考察国际条约和司法机构的执法实践的作用和意义,以及对具体法律情况作出的决定对关于获取公共或其他重大公共利益的信息的权利的规范性规定的发展的影响。国际执法普遍化的结果是确定了获取信息权利发展的前景和趋势,为国家确立了旨在遵守上述一般公民自由的积极义务,并因此改善了包括机构机制在内的机制,保证了获取信息权利的实现。
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The Genesis of Recognizing the Right to Access to Information on International Level
The article analyzes the formation and recognition of the right to access to information in international legal activity. The study of the genesis, transformation and development trends of the right to receive official information is important for understanding the essence and directions of development of this right, which has acquired special significance in the modern world. The article consistently examines the role and significance of the law enforcement practice of international treaty and jurisdictional bodies, the impact of decisions on specific legal situations on the development of normative regulation of the right to receive information of public or other significant public interest. The result of the generalization of international law enforcement is the identification of prospects and trends in the development of the right to access to information in the form of establishing positive obligations for the state aimed at observing the above general civil freedoms and, as a result, improving mechanisms, including institutional ones, guaranteeing the realization of the right to receive information.
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