2013年后津巴布韦通过宪法裁决实现宪法和人权转型的前景

Simbarashe Tembo, Anne-Marie Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章基于这样一种观点,即真正的社会经济和政治转型并没有随着2013年津巴布韦宪法的通过而发生。依靠立宪主义理论、转型立宪主义理论和卡尔·克拉尔(Karl Klare)设想的转型审判理论,本文探讨了在缺乏政治意愿的情况下,转型议程是否有可能实现,以及法院可以在多大程度上作为实现这一目标的手段。本文采用社会法学研究方法,从法律和政策相关文献中提取论点。将津巴布韦宪法法院的判例与肯尼亚和南非等其他司法管辖区进行比较,这些司法管辖区采用的解释和裁决方法改变了人民的生活,特别是在社会经济、公民权利和政治权利方面。人们注意到,虽然津巴布韦法院取得了值得赞扬的进展,但其法理仍然充满矛盾,缺乏变革的法律文化。
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Prospects for Constitutional and Human Rights Transformation through Constitutional Adjudication in Zimbabwe after 2013
The article is based on the notion that real socio-economic and political transformation did not follow the adoption of the 2013 Zimbabwean Constitution. Relying on theories of constitutionalism, transformational constitutionalism and transformative adjudication as contemplated by Karl Klare, the question of whether it is possible for the transformation agenda to be accomplished in the absence of political will, and the extent to which the courts can be used as a means of attaining this, is addressed. The article uses a socio-legal research method by drawing arguments from legal and policy-related literature. The jurisprudence of the Zimbabwean Constitutional Court is compared with other jurisdictions such as Kenya and South Africa that adopted interpretative and adjudication methods that have changed the lives of the people, especially with regard to socio-economic and civil and political rights. It is observed that while commendable progress has been made by the Zimbabwean courts, the jurisprudence is still fraught with inconsistencies and lacking in transformative legal culture.
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