成人脑ct扫描的典型剂量值

H. Serra, M. C. Ramírez, H. Véliz, O. Salas, A. Pérez, M. Vera, G. Morales
{"title":"成人脑ct扫描的典型剂量值","authors":"H. Serra, M. C. Ramírez, H. Véliz, O. Salas, A. Pérez, M. Vera, G. Morales","doi":"10.4067/s0717-93082020000100025","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":": Due to the increase in the use of Computed Tomography (CT), and consequently, the probability of generating a progressive increase in the dose received by the patient and its relationship in the potential risk of the effects of ionizing radiation, it is important to implement the use of diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in CT, as a fundamental tool within a quality control program that allows the evaluation and optimization of the doses delivered to patients according to the desired clinical task. In order to establish typical dose values in brain CT at Bupa Reñaca Clinic, a sample of 73 dosimetric reports generated on a Toshiba Aquilion 64 CT unit was studied, in terms of dose indicators for CT: Dose rate on CT by volume (CTDIvol) and Dose Length Product (DLP). With the data obtained, the value of the 50th percentile (p50) for each dose indicator was estimated, and typical dose values were determined in each group studied according to sex, age and clinical indication. It was possible to define and establish a methodology that allowed obtaining typical dose values for brain CT, optimizing the doses without produ-cing a decrease in the image quality necessary for our clinical purpose.","PeriodicalId":35339,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Radiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Valores típicos de dosis para tomografía computada de cerebro en pacientes adultos\",\"authors\":\"H. Serra, M. C. Ramírez, H. Véliz, O. Salas, A. Pérez, M. Vera, G. Morales\",\"doi\":\"10.4067/s0717-93082020000100025\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\": Due to the increase in the use of Computed Tomography (CT), and consequently, the probability of generating a progressive increase in the dose received by the patient and its relationship in the potential risk of the effects of ionizing radiation, it is important to implement the use of diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in CT, as a fundamental tool within a quality control program that allows the evaluation and optimization of the doses delivered to patients according to the desired clinical task. In order to establish typical dose values in brain CT at Bupa Reñaca Clinic, a sample of 73 dosimetric reports generated on a Toshiba Aquilion 64 CT unit was studied, in terms of dose indicators for CT: Dose rate on CT by volume (CTDIvol) and Dose Length Product (DLP). With the data obtained, the value of the 50th percentile (p50) for each dose indicator was estimated, and typical dose values were determined in each group studied according to sex, age and clinical indication. It was possible to define and establish a methodology that allowed obtaining typical dose values for brain CT, optimizing the doses without produ-cing a decrease in the image quality necessary for our clinical purpose.\",\"PeriodicalId\":35339,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista Chilena de Radiologia\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista Chilena de Radiologia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-93082020000100025\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Chilena de Radiologia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-93082020000100025","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

:由于计算机断层扫描(CT)使用的增加,因此,患者接受的剂量逐渐增加的可能性及其与电离辐射效应潜在风险的关系,在CT中实施诊断参考水平(DRLs)是很重要的。作为质量控制程序中的基本工具,可以根据所需的临床任务评估和优化给患者的剂量。为了建立保柏Reñaca诊所脑CT的典型剂量值,我们研究了东芝Aquilion 64 CT设备上生成的73份剂量学报告样本,包括CT的剂量指标:CT体积剂量率(CTDIvol)和剂量长度积(DLP)。根据所得数据,估算各剂量指标的第50百分位(p50)值,并根据性别、年龄和临床指征确定各研究组的典型剂量值。有可能定义和建立一种方法,允许获得脑CT的典型剂量值,优化剂量,而不会产生我们临床目的所需的图像质量下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Valores típicos de dosis para tomografía computada de cerebro en pacientes adultos
: Due to the increase in the use of Computed Tomography (CT), and consequently, the probability of generating a progressive increase in the dose received by the patient and its relationship in the potential risk of the effects of ionizing radiation, it is important to implement the use of diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in CT, as a fundamental tool within a quality control program that allows the evaluation and optimization of the doses delivered to patients according to the desired clinical task. In order to establish typical dose values in brain CT at Bupa Reñaca Clinic, a sample of 73 dosimetric reports generated on a Toshiba Aquilion 64 CT unit was studied, in terms of dose indicators for CT: Dose rate on CT by volume (CTDIvol) and Dose Length Product (DLP). With the data obtained, the value of the 50th percentile (p50) for each dose indicator was estimated, and typical dose values were determined in each group studied according to sex, age and clinical indication. It was possible to define and establish a methodology that allowed obtaining typical dose values for brain CT, optimizing the doses without produ-cing a decrease in the image quality necessary for our clinical purpose.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Revista Chilena de Radiologia
Revista Chilena de Radiologia Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊最新文献
El signo del remolino en la torsión omental: a propósito de un caso Proceso de revisión de artículos enviados a la Revista Chilena de Radiología y lista de revisores del año 2022 Apendicitis aguda perforada después de una colonoscopia. Un caso de una entidad clínica rara Trombosis de aneurisma de vena retromandibular: presentación de caso Leiomioma paratesticular: una tumoración escrotal poco común
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1