{"title":"学龄前儿童营养状况对运动发育的影响","authors":"","doi":"10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1960","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study was to compare motor development according to nutritional status in children aged 3 to 5 belonging to “JUNJI” nursery schools from Valparaíso, Chile. It is a descriptive study with a non-probabilistic sample for convenience, composed of 136 preschoolers (girls n=70 and boys n=66) with a mean age of 3.67 ± 0.40 years. The body mass index (BMI) was calculated based on the formula extracted from weight and height, expressed in kg/m2 and nutritional status was classified based on international indications described by the World Health Organization (WHO). Motor development was identified and classified with the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2). A comparative analysis was performed according to gender and nutritional status. Preschoolers tested mainly between the levels of motor development “very poor”, “poor”, “low average” and “average”. No preschooler was placed at the “very high” level. No significant differences were found according to gender and nutritional status for the motor development variable. Girls in overweight/ obesity categories showed a lower motor development than girls in low weight/normal weight categories, a situation that was not shown among boys.","PeriodicalId":44657,"journal":{"name":"Cultura Ciencia y Deporte","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Motor development according to nutritional status in preschoolers\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1960\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The objective of the study was to compare motor development according to nutritional status in children aged 3 to 5 belonging to “JUNJI” nursery schools from Valparaíso, Chile. It is a descriptive study with a non-probabilistic sample for convenience, composed of 136 preschoolers (girls n=70 and boys n=66) with a mean age of 3.67 ± 0.40 years. The body mass index (BMI) was calculated based on the formula extracted from weight and height, expressed in kg/m2 and nutritional status was classified based on international indications described by the World Health Organization (WHO). Motor development was identified and classified with the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2). A comparative analysis was performed according to gender and nutritional status. Preschoolers tested mainly between the levels of motor development “very poor”, “poor”, “low average” and “average”. No preschooler was placed at the “very high” level. No significant differences were found according to gender and nutritional status for the motor development variable. Girls in overweight/ obesity categories showed a lower motor development than girls in low weight/normal weight categories, a situation that was not shown among boys.\",\"PeriodicalId\":44657,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cultura Ciencia y Deporte\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cultura Ciencia y Deporte\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1960\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cultura Ciencia y Deporte","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1960","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
Motor development according to nutritional status in preschoolers
The objective of the study was to compare motor development according to nutritional status in children aged 3 to 5 belonging to “JUNJI” nursery schools from Valparaíso, Chile. It is a descriptive study with a non-probabilistic sample for convenience, composed of 136 preschoolers (girls n=70 and boys n=66) with a mean age of 3.67 ± 0.40 years. The body mass index (BMI) was calculated based on the formula extracted from weight and height, expressed in kg/m2 and nutritional status was classified based on international indications described by the World Health Organization (WHO). Motor development was identified and classified with the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2). A comparative analysis was performed according to gender and nutritional status. Preschoolers tested mainly between the levels of motor development “very poor”, “poor”, “low average” and “average”. No preschooler was placed at the “very high” level. No significant differences were found according to gender and nutritional status for the motor development variable. Girls in overweight/ obesity categories showed a lower motor development than girls in low weight/normal weight categories, a situation that was not shown among boys.
期刊介绍:
Cultura_Ciencia_Deporte (CCD) will consider research studies related to the different areas of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences for publication, that are scientifically based. Given the specialized nature of the journal, have no place in it simple popular articles, or those limited to exposing opinions and not conclusions based on investigation. Papers should be sent electronically through our website: http://ccd.ucam.edu, where the author must register as an author and proceed as indicated by the tool.