立陶宛公制的未知别名

Q3 Arts and Humanities Baltistica Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI:10.15388/baltistica.53.2.2351
Daiva Sinkevičiūtė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

立陶宛Metrica中新出现的具有罕见主叫词干的复合专有名词本文提出了47个立陶宛Metrica中新出现重建的具有罕见主叫词干复合专有名词。几乎所有的名字都是男性名字,其中大多数都是从二元名字的两个成员中的一个重构而来的——要么是从名字,要么是从父名。在大多数情况下,冠词的整个词根都被用作专有名称的一部分(参见bed-(或bïd-)、buk--(或búk-)、draust-、groud--、jaun-、kirt-、maist-、malt--、pikt-(或pykt-)、skers-、spud-(或spúd--)、stir-、sul-、vais-、vers-、žyd-、žied-(或žõd-)和žies-(或Čs-))。在其他情况下,由于失去了最后一个辅音(参见deg-、dyg-(或dyk-)、drug-、duj-、geg-、kiet-、lab-(或lap-)、lok-(或log-、liog-、liok-)、mag-(或mak-)、mut-(或mud-)、pisk-(或pysk-)、raug-(或rauk-)、reb-(或rep-、rïb-、rÉp-、rieb-、riep-)、riaub-、rib-(或rip-、ryb-、ryp-)、sïd-(或sït-),staug-、tav-、žav-、žeg-(或žek-、ž。这就产生了以开放音节开头的新的专有词干。在第二个位置,通常的专有名称词干有规律地出现,因此表明这个位置比第一个成员稳定得多。
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Nežinomi Lietuvos Metrikos dvikamieniai asmenvardžiai su pimaisiais apeliatyviniais dėmenimis
New compound proper nouns with rare appellative first stems fromthe Lithuanian Metrica This article presents 47 new reconstructed compound proper nouns with rare appellative stems from the Lithuanian Metrica. Almost all names are male names and most of them are reconstructed from one of the two members of binary names – either from the name or from the patronymic. For the most part, the whole root of the appellative was used as a member of proper names (cf. bed - (or bėd -), buk - (or būk -), draust -, gruod -, jaun -, kirt -, maist -, malt -, pikt - (or pykt -), skers -, spud - (or spūd -), stir -, sul -, vais -, vers -, žyd -, žied - (or žėd -) and žies - (or žės -)). In other cases, the new member of appellative origin was shortened by losing the last consonant (cf. deg -, dyg - (or dyk -), drug -, duj -, geg -, kiet -, lab - (or lap -), lok - (or log -, liog -, liok -), mag - (or mak -), mut - (or mud -), pisk - (or pysk -), raug - (or rauk -), reb - (or rep -, rėb -, rėp -, rieb -, riep -), riaub -, rib - (or rip -, ryb -, ryp -), sėd - (or sėt -), staug -, tav -, žav -, žeg - (or žek -, žėg -, žėk -) and žiog - (or žiok -)). This gave rise to new proper name stems beginning with an open syllable. In the second position the usual stems of proper names occur regularly, thus showing that this position was considerably more stable than the first member.
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来源期刊
Baltistica
Baltistica Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊最新文献
Nauji lietuvių dvikamieniai asmenvardžiai su atviraisiais pirmaisiais kamienais Tarptautinė baltistikos mokykla Der Hexameter der Metai von Kristijonas Donelaitis: Chancen und Grenzen einer automatischen Untersuchung Georga Manceļa rakstības principi: darbības pirmais posms (līdz 1631. gadam) The phonetic interaction of prosodic elements in the Baltic languages: a tentative theoretical model
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