全球财政累进性:我们能从主观幸福经济学中学到什么?

Angela Ruíz Guillermo, Francisco Gómez García, Luis Palma Martos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

财政进步性与全球主观幸福感之间的联系是一个在幸福经济学文献中几乎没有考虑过的问题。Oishi等人(2012)几乎是该领域唯一的研究,他们得出的结论是,那些拥有更累进所得税制度的国家也更幸福。我们的工作使用他们对累进性的定义,即收入的上下限边际比率之间的差异,以证明其与主观幸福感(SWB)的关系,但我们观察到,对于111个国家的样本来说,这一指标并不重要。此外,我们得出的结论是,一个国家的最高所得税税率很高,这对其公民申报的主观幸福感有很大影响。一种可能的解释是,这些国家的人均GDP很高,税后可支配收入仍然很高。然而,必须考虑到的是,在我们的工作中,我们已经成功地使用主成分分析方法分离了人均GDP变量可能产生的影响。
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Worldwide Fiscal Progressivity: What can we Learn from Subjective Wellbeing Economics?
The link between fiscal progressivity and subjective well-being at global level is an issue that has hardly been considered in the literature on the Economics of Happiness. Oishi et al. (2012) is almost the only work in this field, and they concluded that those countries which had more progressive income tax systems were also happier. Our work use their definition of progressivity as the difference between the upper and lower marginal rate on income, in order to prove its relationship with subjective well-being (SWB), but we have observed that such indicator is not very significant for a sample of 111 countries. Besides, we conclude that the fact that a country's maximum income tax rate is high turns out to have a strong influence on the declared subjective well-being of its citizens. One possible explanation for it could be that they are countries with a high GDP per capita in which disposable income after taxes remains high. However, it must be taken into account that in our work we have managed to isolate the influences that the GDP per capita variable could have using the principal component analysis method.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal called Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (formerly Analele ştiinţifice ale Universităţii "Al.I. Cuza" din Iaşi. Ştiinţe economice / Scientific Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi. Economic Sciences), was first published in 1954. It is published under the care of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, the oldest higher education institution in Romania, a place of excellence and innovation in education and research since 1860. Throughout its editorial life, the journal has been continuously improving. Renowned professors, well-known in the country and abroad, have published in this journal. The quality of the published materials is ensured both through their review by external reviewers of the institution and by the editorial staff that includes professors for each area of interest. The journal published papers in the following main sections: Accounting; Finance, Money and Banking; Management, Marketing and Communication; Microeconomics and Macroeconomics; Statistics and Econometrics; The Society of Knowledge and Business Information Systems.
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