有机肥和定时浇水间隔对生菜生长和产量的影响。

Ida Hodiyah, Suhardjadinata Suhardjadinata, Dika Iskandar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

植物生长需要水和肥料。水在维持细胞膨胀或代谢过程中起着作用,尤其是在光合作用中。有机肥既可以为植物提供养分,也可以通过提高土壤持水能力来固定土壤物理性质。本研究的目的是研究定时浇水间隔和屠宰场废弃物制成的有机肥对生菜生长和产量的影响。这项研究于2020年2月至5月在海拔356米的西里万吉大学农业学院的温室中进行。本研究采用析因模式进行完全随机分组设计,由两个因素组成。第一个因素是时间浇水间隔,由四个时间浇水间隔组成,即1、2、3、4天。第二个因素是有机肥用量,由五个有机肥用量组成,即0吨ha-1、10吨ha-1,20吨ha-1和30吨ha-1以及40吨ha-1。每次治疗重复三次,因此,总共有60个实验单元。使用F检验的方差分析对数据进行分析,并使用临界值5%的Duncan多范围检验继续进行数据分析。研究结果表明,定时浇水间隔和屠宰场有机肥对生菜生长和产量没有交互作用,每3天定时浇水间隔,施用40吨ha-1有机肥处理,可使生菜生长和增产。
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The Effect of Organic Fertilizer and Time Watering Interval on Growth and Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.
Plant requires water and fertilizer for its growth. Water plays a role in maintaining cell turgidity or metabolism process especially in photosynthesis. Either organic fertilizer provides nutrients for plants, it is also known that organic fertilizer has the function of fixing soil physical properties by improving soil water holding capacity. The aim of this research is to study the effect of time watering interval and organic fertilizer made from slaughter house waste on lettuce growth and yield. This research was done in greenhouse, at Agriculture Faculty, Siliwangi University Tasikmalaya at an altitude of 356 m above sea level, starting from February to May 2020. This research was arranged on Completely Randomized Block Design in factorial pattern, consisted of two factors. The first factor is time watering interval, consisted four-time watering intervals, i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4 days. The second factor is organic fertilizer dosage, consisted of five organic fertilizer dosages, i.e., 0-ton ha -1 , 10-ton ha -1 , 20-ton ha -1 , 30-ton ha -1 and 40 ton ha -1 . Each treatment is replicated three times, therefore, overall, there is 60 experimental units. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance with F test and continued by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test with 5% of critical value. The result of this research shows that there is no interaction between time watering interval and slaughterhouse organic fertilizer on growth and yield of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa , L.). The treatment of time watering interval every three days and 40-ton ha -1 organic fertilizer tends to produce better growth and yield of lettuce.
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