YouTube对延时视频的评论:将错误的性别立场转化为教学时刻

IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Somatechnics Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI:10.3366/SOMA.2019.0264
Matthew Bruce Ingram
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的几十年里,YouTube上跨性别延时视频的传播和消费不断增加,为跨性别群体提供了一个宝贵的自我创造资源。在YouTube上,视频博主可以展示自己身体的图像和视频,记录自己通过几种依赖于时间和时空压缩的做法实现的性别转变。作为一种类型,延时视频包含创造性的世界创造实践,用户使用成百上千的静态照片或视频片段记录他们的性别转变,这些照片或视频片段显示了他们的社会,身体和生化变化。尽管学者们讨论了跨性别视频博主在网上展示其性别主体性时所发生的不同的世界制造和社区组织实践,但研究这些视频下方评论空间中反复出现的行为模式的学术研究却很少。在这篇文章中,我利用新媒体的批判性话语分析研究和立场,回顾和分析歧视性策略-主要是性别错误和非性别- youtube用户用来诋毁特定视频博主自我认同的性别。采取立场使我们能够识别和跟踪沉浸在顺性别主义中的反复出现的态度。与此同时,捕捉视频博主和跨性别盟友如何回应(有意或无意)基于文本的偏见,可以为YouTube观众创造可教的时刻。性别歧视的立场旨在迫使他们的目标进入某种性别和性别体现,而反叛的立场-行为则采用并呼唤歧视的语言,为跨性别博主创造、制定和生活自己的性别提供合法性和权威。
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YouTube Commentaries on Trans Time-lapse Videos: Transforming Misgendering Stances into Pedagogical Moments
The distribution and consumption of transgender time-lapse videos on YouTube have increased over the last few decades, providing trans communities with a valuable resource for self-making. On YouTube, vloggers can present images and videos of their bodies as they document their gender transitions through several practices that rely on temporality and time-space compression. As a genre, time-lapse videos comprise creative worldmaking practices where users document their gender transformations using hundreds to thousands of still photos or video segments which show their social, somatic, and biochemical changes. Although scholars have discussed different worldmaking and community organising practices that take place as trans vloggers display their gendered subjectivities online, there is sparse scholarship studying the recurrent patterns of behaviour on the comment space below these videos. In this article, I draw on critical discourse analytic studies of new media and stance-taking as I review and analyse discriminatory strategies – principally misgendering and ungendering – that YouTubers used to denigrate the self-identified gender of a given vlogger. Stance-taking enables us to identify and track reoccurring attitudes steeped in cisgenderism. At the same time, capturing how vloggers and trans allies respond to (intentional or unintentional) text-based forms of prejudice, can create teachable moments for YouTube spectators. While misgendering stances aim to pressure their targets into certain kinds of gender and sex embodiments, insurrectionary stance-acts co-opt and call out the language of discrimination, lending legitimacy and authority to trans vloggers to create, enact, and live their own genders.
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来源期刊
Somatechnics
Somatechnics SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
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