大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国高等教育机构未来幼儿教师培训的特点

V. Ivanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

.从四个领域(识字、数学、对世界的了解、艺术和设计)分析了联合王国和北爱尔兰高等教育机构未来学前教师的培养特点。对英国和北爱尔兰不同大学的职前教师培训课程的工作量进行了表征,并确定了其相似特征(区块链构建前;很少或没有考试,教学方法,每门课程的教学方法,最多可获得约10小时的1个学分,使用虚拟学习环境,每个模块的学分数量不同(在Mi中,每个模块分为30个学分,在斯旺西大学、伯明翰市大学和诺丁汉特伦特大学分别为20个和40个学分;在课程中提供的评估方法中,预计学习3年的学分数(在诺丁汉特伦特大学为280个学分;整个学习期为3600个学分)(在斯旺西大学和米德尔塞克斯大学,它们数量众多,富有创造力,而且非常多样化;在伯明翰城市大学,更多地关注科学工作的实施,在诺丁汉特伦特大学,每门课程的研究效果都由科学工作决定)。将大学前学士学位培训与学前专业培训的课程模块进行比较,我们还确定了以下共同特征(一些模块代表早期教育课程,也是英国国家学前教育计划第一部分的关键步骤;个别职前教师模块教育,通过游戏促进儿童的学习和发展,其他模块尤其是学前儿童的认知、社会、身体和言语指导早期教育;特色(缺少一个模块,介绍学生在三所大学合作工作;名称相似,不同高等教育机构的学生在学习过程中发挥的作用不同的模块,模块内容不同);个别大学也有独特的特点(在伯明翰城市大学,学生可以掌握国际项目,在斯旺西大学,有很好的数字问题,在米德尔塞克斯大学,有一个模块可以深入掌握教育问题,使其变得更好)。
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PECULIARITIES OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS TRAINING IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
. The specificities of the preparation of future pre-school teachers in higher education institutions in the United Kingdom and of Northern Ireland are analyzed for pre-school education in four areas (literacy, mathematics, understanding of the world, art and design). The workload of pre-service teacher training courses at different universities in the UK and Northern Ireland has been characterized and their similar features identified (pre-block blockchain construction; few or no exams, teaching methods, teaching methods for each course, crediting up to a total of 1 credit of approximately 10 hours, use of a virtual learning environment and different: in the number of credits per module (in Mi each module is divided into thirty credits, and at the universities of Swansea, Birmingham City and Nottingham Trent – 20 and 40 credits respectively; in the number of credits envisaged for study for 3 years (at the University of Nottingham Trent – 280 credits; 3600 credits for the entire period of study) in the assessment methods provided in the curriculum (at Swansea and Middlesex Universities, they are numerous, creative and extremely diverse; at the University of Birmingham City more attention is paid to the implementation of scientific work, and at the University of Nottingham Trent at each course the effectiveness of the study is determined by the scientific work). Comparing the curricula modules of pre-university bachelors’ training for pre-school specialist training, we also identify the following common features (some modules represent early education curricula, as well as a key step in the first section of the British National Preschool Program; individual pre-service teacher modules education to the learning and development of children through play, others – in particular, with cognitive, social, physical, speech directions early education of preschool children; distinctive features (module introducing students to work in partnership at three universities is provided in one missing; modules whose names are similar and functions performed by students of different higher education institutions in the course of studying the content of the modules differ); distinctive features are also identified for individual universities (at Birmingham City University students can master international programs, at Swansea University well posed digital issues, at Middlesex one module provides a deep mastery of educational issues to change it for the better).
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