新人类理性与两种原则

IF 0.6 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Analytic Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI:10.1111/phib.12280
Caj Strandberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据元伦理学的公认观点,新休谟理性理论意味着不可能存在任何客观的道德理由,即独立于实际欲望的道德理由。在本文中,我认为这一理论的一个版本与客观道德理由的存在是相容的。关键在于区分(i)以行为者的实际欲望为起点的理性思考过程,以及(ii)行为者在这一过程中运用的理性原则。我坚持认为,是后者而不是前者解释了为什么一个人有某种欲望是理性的。因此,可能存在两类原则。第二类原则为客观道德理由留有余地。
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Neo-Humean rationality and two types of principles

According to the received view in metaethics, a Neo-Humean theory of rationality entails that there cannot be any objective moral reasons, i.e. moral reasons that are independent of actual desires. In this paper, I argue that there is a version of this theory that is compatible with the existence of objective moral reasons. The key is to distinguish between (i) the process of rational deliberation that starts off in an agent's actual desires, and (ii) the rational principle that an agent employs in such a process. I maintain that it is the latter which explains why it is rational for an agent to have a certain desire, not the former. As a result, there might be two types of principles. The second type of principle leaves room for objective moral reasons.

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来源期刊
Analytic Philosophy
Analytic Philosophy PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
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