当事物变得贫瘠:马克思对资本主义的分析与海德格尔对技术的关注

Diego Martínez-Zarazúa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了构建马克思和海德格尔之间的对话,本文阅读了《资本论》第一卷以及海德格尔关于技术的著作,认为人们普遍关注事物的贫困,更确切地说,关注在资本主义/现代技术的影响下发生的质的一致性。关于马克思,本文主张将《资本论》作为本体论的钥匙来解读,从而将其置于与海德格尔相同的哲学范畴中,并将其视为对存在的贫困、存在的价值降低的描述。本文将海德格尔关于技术的著作视为与《资本论》相对应的著作,认为现代技术也导致了同样的本体论Dürftigkeit。最后,本文简明扼要地勾勒出海德格尔走出这一困境的具体途径,这在本质上与马克思的立场是一致的。
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When Things Impoverish: An Approach to Marx’s Analysis of Capitalism in Conjunction with Heidegger’s Concern over Technology
To construct a dialogue between Marx and Heidegger, this essay reads the first volume of Capital together with Heidegger’s writings on technology, contending there is a common concern over the impoverishment of things and, more precisely, of their qualitative consistency that occurs under the sway of capitalism/modern technology. Regarding Marx, the essay argues for reading Capital in an ontological key, thereby placing it in the same philosophical register as Heidegger, and for conceiving it as a description of the impoverishment of beings, the reduction of their being to value. The essay then takes Heidegger’s writings on technology as corresponding to Capital, arguing that modern technology also leads to the same ontological Dürftigkeit. Finally, the essay succinctly sketches what Heidegger’s poietic way out of this situation might be, which in essence coincides with Marx’s position.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
30
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