应对全球儿童权利危机的基于人权的方法:行动呼吁

IF 4 1区 社会学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI:10.1111/josi.12563
Sheri R. Levy, Katya Migacheva, Luisa Ramírez, Corahann Okorodudu, Harold Cook, Vera Araujo-Soares, Anca Minescu, David Livert, Deborah Fish Ragin, Peter Walker
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引用次数: 4

摘要

儿童不对疾病、自然灾害、政治冲突和战争负责;然而,儿童通常受害最深。尽管《联合国儿童权利公约》(1989年)是批准最多的世界条约之一,但关于气候变化、新冠肺炎疫情和武装冲突(如阿富汗、海地、叙利亚、乌克兰、也门)的破坏性影响的报告中有充分证据表明儿童权利受到侵犯,包括虐待、绑架、成为儿童兵、死亡、早婚、,家庭分离、失学、营养不良、忽视、贫困、性暴力和贩运,导致短期和长期的学业、情感、心理和身体创伤。这篇文章强调了一种基于儿童权利的全球危机应对方法:(1)敲响警钟,要求各国政府立即更加关注侵犯儿童权利的问题;(2)呼吁多学科学者加倍努力,自由分享他们的研究结果,与政策制定者和利益相关者合作,收集难以获得的数据,将他们的知识用于预防和干预措施,以增强在家庭、学校、社区、国家和全球落实儿童保护和参与权利的能力。全球多方面的儿童权利危机需要采取紧急的个人和集体行动,使儿童权利成为全球现实。[来自作者]
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A human rights based approach to the global children's rights crisis: A call to action

Children are not responsible for diseases, natural disasters, political conflicts, and wars; yet, children generally suffer the most. Although the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) is one of the most ratified world treaties, ample evidence of violations of children's rights exists in reports on the devastating effects of climate change, the COVID-19 pandemic, and armed conflicts (e.g., Afghanistan, Haiti, Syria, Ukraine, Yemen) including abuse, abduction, becoming child soldiers, death, early marriages, family separation, loss of schooling, malnutrition, neglect, poverty, sexual violence, and trafficking, leading to traumatic short- and long-term academic, emotional, psychological, and physical consequences. This article highlights a child-rights based approach to the global crisis: (1) sounding an alarm for immediate and greater attention of governments to address children's rights violations and (2) calling multi-disciplinary scholars to redouble their efforts toward freely sharing their findings, partnering with policy makers and stakeholders, collecting difficult to obtain data, and putting their knowledge into action in preventive and intervention measures to empower the implementation of children's protection and participation rights in the home, school, community, nation, and globally. The global multi-faceted children's rights crisis requires urgent individual and collective action to make children's rights a global reality.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
73
期刊介绍: Published for The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (SPSSI), the Journal of Social Issues (JSI) brings behavioral and social science theory, empirical evidence, and practice to bear on human and social problems. Each issue of the journal focuses on a single topic - recent issues, for example, have addressed poverty, housing and health; privacy as a social and psychological concern; youth and violence; and the impact of social class on education.
期刊最新文献
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