假体周围骨折管理:全球方法

T. Miclau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要假体周围骨折(PPFs)的发生率在全球范围内持续增加。管理的目标是尽早恢复行动能力,同时最大限度地减少潜在的治疗并发症。患有PPF的患者的一般医疗脆弱性使这些疾病的管理变得复杂,许多受影响的患者非常容易受到活动障碍的影响。结果取决于患者相关因素(如年龄、生理状况、医学合并症、骨质量、骨溶解的存在、既往手术、性别)和外科医生相关因素(例如诊断、手术选择、选择的植入物和手术技术),应尽可能采取预防措施降低PPF的风险。本增刊中的文章介绍了最常见的PPF的治疗,特别是肱骨近端、髋臼、股骨近端、股骨远端和胫骨近端的PPF。这项工作代表了国际骨科创伤协会成员协会的合作努力,该协会是一个国际骨科组织协会,致力于通过患者护理、研究和教育的进步来促进肌肉骨骼创伤护理。期望本补充资料中提供的信息将改善PPF患者的护理。
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Periprosthetic fracture management: global approaches
Abstract The incidence of periprosthetic fractures (PPFs) continues to increase worldwide. The goal of management is to restore mobility early while minimizing potential treatment complications. The general medical frailty of patients sustaining PPFs complicates the management of these conditions, with many of those affected being highly susceptible to the consequences of impaired mobilization. Outcomes depend on patient-related (eg, age, physiological condition, medical comorbidities, quality of bone, presence of osteolysis, previous procedures, sex) and surgeon-related (eg, diagnosis, choice of procedure, selected implant, and surgical technique) factors, and preventative measures to decrease the risk of PPFs should be pursued whenever possible. The articles in this supplement address the treatment of the most commonly encountered PPFs, specifically those in the proximal humerus, acetabulum, proximal femur, distal femur, and proximal tibia. This work represents a collaborative effort of the member societies of the International Orthopaedic Trauma Association, an international association of orthopaedic organizations dedicated to the promotion of musculoskeletal trauma care through advancements in patient care, research, and education. The expectation is that the information provided in this supplement will improve the care of patients with PPFs.
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