玉米-壳聚糖-玉米蛋白三明治状纳米纤维的制备及其局部抗菌药物递送系统

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI:10.1007/s12247-022-09686-2
Jebrail Movaffagh, Tanin Nourollahian, Saeed Khalatbari, Nafise Amiri, Bibi Sedigheh Fazly Bazzaz, Fatemeh Kalalinia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 肠外抗生素疗法一直存在一些局限性,而纳米给药系统可以克服这些局限性。本研究旨在制备负载替考拉宁的玉米素-壳聚糖(CS)-玉米素三明治状电纺纳米纤维,用于靶向给药。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、药物包封效率、体外释放曲线和拉伸强度研究对纳米纤维膜进行了表征。最后,在静态和动态条件下评估了纯teicoplanin和zein-CS/teicoplanin-zein纳米纤维的抗菌活性。结果SEM图像表明,使用合适的电纺丝条件,可以制造出光滑无珠、直径达纳米级的纳米纤维。傅立叶变换红外光谱和 DSC 分析证实了制剂中药物的存在和均匀分布,以及替考拉宁和壳聚糖之间的相互作用。替考拉宁的浓度直接影响到三明治状纳米纤维机械拉伸性能的提高。体外释放曲线测定显示,替考拉宁在最初的 24 小时内呈爆发式释放,随后在 19 天内呈缓慢释放曲线。最后,在相同浓度下,zein-CS/替考拉宁-zein 纳米纤维膜的抗菌活性明显高于纯zein-CS-zein 纳米纤维和单独的替考拉宁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Fabrication of Zein-Chitosan-Zein Sandwich-Like Nanofibers Containing Teicoplanin as a Local Antibacterial Drug Delivery System

Purpose

The parenteral antibiotic therapies have always been associated with several limitations that could be overcome by nano-based drug delivery systems. In this study, we aimed to fabricate teicoplanin-loaded zein-chitosan (CS)-zein sandwich-like electrospun nanofibers for targeted drug delivery.

Methods

The sandwich-like structures of zein-CS/teicoplanin-zein nanofibers were fabricated by the electrospinning process. Nanofiber membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), drug encapsulation efficiency, in vitro release profile, and tensile strength studies. Finally, the antibacterial activity of the neat teicoplanin and zein-CS/teicoplanin-zein nanofibers was evaluated in static and dynamic conditions.

Results

SEM images demonstrated the use of suitable electrospinning conditions that led to the fabrication of the smooth and bead-free nanofibers with nanoscale diameter formation. FTIR and DSC analysis confirmed the presence and uniform distribution of the drug and also the interaction between the teicoplanin and chitosan in the formulation. The concentration of teicoplanin has a direct effect on the increase of mechanical tensile properties of sandwich-like nanofibers. In vitro release profile assay showed a burst release of teicoplanin during the first 24 h followed by a slow-release profile for 19 days. Finally, zein-CS/teicoplanin-zein nanofiber membranes showed significantly higher antibacterial activity compared with neat zein-CS-zein nanofibers and teicoplanin alone at the same concentration.

Conclusion

These results indicate that zein-CS-zein nanofibers would be a prospective candidate for targeted drug delivery in the treatment of local infections.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation
Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.80%
发文量
90
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation (JPI), is an international, multidisciplinary peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to publishing high quality papers emphasizing innovative research and applied technologies within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. JPI''s goal is to be the premier communication vehicle for the critical body of knowledge that is needed for scientific evolution and technical innovation, from R&D to market. Topics will fall under the following categories: Materials science, Product design, Process design, optimization, automation and control, Facilities; Information management, Regulatory policy and strategy, Supply chain developments , Education and professional development, Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation publishes four issues a year.
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