一起度过艰难时期:英国社区抵御心理健康问题能力的定性研究

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Public Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI:10.1108/jpmh-03-2022-0029
K. Southby, Timothy Bidey, Duncan Grimes, Zoe Khor, J. South, A. Bagnall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生活在经济和社会处于不利地位的地区是导致心理健康和福祉不佳的一个已知风险因素。本文旨在了解一些处于不利地位的社区如何对他们面临的持久挑战更具弹性,并表现出更好的心理健康结果。设计/方法/方法采用定性案例研究方法。在四个案例研究区域,对居民(n = 39)、志愿者、社区和社会企业团体、社区领导人和其他当地利益相关者(n = 35)进行了半结构化访谈(总数= 74)。数据分析是跨案例、专题分析。每个站点的社区分析研讨会(n = 4)和弹性映射研讨会(n = 4)证实了新出现的见解。四个相互重叠和相互作用的主题支持社区恢复力:社区中心和当地志愿、社区和社会企业(VCSE)网络;在社区内参与和建立联系的机会;开放和支持性的环境来谈论心理健康和福祉;以及社区身份和集体叙事。在获取这些资源方面的差异是一个跨领域的主题。原创性/价值社区复原力可以通过社区在应对挑战时可以利用的资源数量(以资本的形式表达)以及这些资源的调动情况来理解。在面临日常和持久挑战的情况下,作为一种可持续建设和动员社区资源的机制,繁荣的VCSE部门对处于不利地位的社区的复原力非常重要。
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Together through tough times: a qualitative study of community resilience to protect against mental health issues in the UK
Purpose Living in an area experiencing economic and social disadvantage is a known risk factor to poor mental health and well-being. This paper aims to understand how some communities experiencing disadvantage appear to be more resilient to the enduring challenges they face and display better mental health outcomes. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative case study approach was used. Semi-structured interviews (total = 74) were undertaken remotely with residents (n = 39) and voluntary, community and social enterprise groups, community leaders and other local stakeholders (n = 35) in four case study areas. Data analysis was cross-case, thematic analysis. Community analysis workshops (n = 4) and resilience mapping workshops (n = 4) in each site corroborated emerging insights. Findings Four overlapping and interacting themes support community resilience: community hubs and local voluntary, community and social enterprise (VCSE) networks; opportunities to participate and make connections within communities; open and supportive environments to talk about mental health and well-being; and community identities and collective narratives. Differences in access to these resources was a cross-cutting theme. Originality/value Community resilience can be understood in terms of the amount of resources – articulated in terms of capital – that communities can draw on in response to challenges, and how well these resources are mobilised. A thriving VCSE sector is important for community resilience in communities experiencing disadvantage as a mechanism for both sustainably building and mobilising community resources in the face of daily and enduring challenges.
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来源期刊
Journal of Public Mental Health
Journal of Public Mental Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
32
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