基于大波兰北部职业中学一年级大学生选择的教育系统财政损失分析

J. Polcyn, Maciej Gawrysiak
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摘要

根据教育有效性的假设,通过职业培训对人力资本的投资可能不会带来预期的结果。有很多威胁。在之前关于欧盟国家讨论的主题的文章中,作者指出,在波兰,这些威胁可能发生得最多。在这篇文章中,作者提请注意那些在职业教育系统中获得职业资格后开始接受高等教育的人。作者对2012-2017年北大波兰地区高等教育一年级学生进行了1644项调查,这些学生在技术学校学习期间接受了中等教育,他们估计了由于中学获得的能力与学习领域不匹配而导致的学校预算损失。在整个分析组中,由于教育领域的变化导致了60%的不匹配,这意味着数百万欧元的经济损失。
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Analysis Of Education System Financial Loss Based On Choices Of I Year Univeristy Students Coming From Vocational Secondary Schools In Northern Greater Poland
Investment in human capital through vocational training may not bring the expected results in accordance with the assumptions of education effectiveness. There are many threats. In previous articles regarding the subject matter discussed in the European Union countries, authors pointed out that in Poland these threats may occur the most. In this article, the authors drew attention to people who, after acquiring vocational qualifications in the vocational education system, started higher education. Using 1644 surveys of first-year higher education students from the years 2012-2017 of the North Greater Poland region, who obtained secondary education while studying in technical schools, the authors estimated the loss of poviat budgets resulting from mismatch of competences acquired in the secondary school to the field of study. A mismatch resulting from a change in the field of education at the level of 60% in the whole analyzed group was found, which means financial losses of millions of euros.
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