非政府组织在伏伊伏丁那乡村旅游发展中的作用(塞尔维亚)

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.12775/eec.2020.011
V. Jegdić, Iva Škrbić, S. Milošević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要可持续的乡村旅游需要当地的高参与率来实现规划和发展目标。特别重要的是,地方非政府组织在促进和规划与农村发展和旅游业相关的有用项目方面发挥了作用,这些项目旨在让当地人口参与此类活动。在过去二十年中,发展中国家非政府组织的数量不断增加,使它们成为许多领域可持续发展的有影响力的行动者,并承担各种想法、项目和其他活动。这一点在乡村旅游业中尤为明显,非政府组织在乡村景点领域以及在当地社区的培训和能力建设方面发挥了突出作用。伏伊伏丁那活跃着数十个主要致力于农村发展的非政府组织,但它们在可持续旅游业中的实际作用尚不完全清楚。这项关于关注农村发展的非政府组织的研究旨在确定、分析和评估非政府组织在伏伊伏丁那可持续农村旅游中的作用。最初的假设是,非政府组织在伏伊伏丁那农村旅游业的可持续发展中发挥着明确而重要的作用。数据收集的基本方法和技术是对文件的观察和分析,以及标准化访谈的技术,其中包括深入访谈的要素。这项研究表明,非政府部门在伏伊伏丁那旅游业发展中的作用并不明显和明确,但一些非政府组织也取得了高质量的成果。
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The Role of Non-Governmental Organisations in the Development of Rural Tourism in Vojvodina (Serbia)
Abstract Sustainable rural tourism requires a high rate of local participation to achieve planning and development objectives. Particularly significant is the role of local non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to facilitate and plan useful projects pertinent to rural development and tourism that aim to include the local population in such activities. During the last two decades, the increasing number of NGOs in developing countries has led to them becoming influential actors in sustainable development in many fields and bearers of various ideas, projects and other activities. This is particularly evident in rural tourism, where NGOs have become prominent in the field of rural attractions as well as in the training and capacity building of local communities. Tens of NGOs whose activities are essentially directed towards rural development are active in Vojvodina, however, their actual role in sustainable tourism is not completely understood. This study regarding the NGOs concerned with rural development aimed to identify, analyse and evaluate the role of non-governmental organisations in sustainable rural tourism in Vojvodina. The starting presumption was that NGOs have a clear and significant role in the sustainable development of rural tourism in Vojvodina. The basic methods and techniques of data collecting were observation and analysis of documents and the techniques of standardised interviews, with elements of indepth interviews. This research has shown that the role of the non-governmental sector in the development of tourism in Vojvodina is not visible and well defined, but also that some NGOs achieve high-quality results.
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