免疫性血小板减少症:患者的观点

Annals of blood Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.21037/aob-20-57
C. Kruse, A. Kruse, J. DiRaimo
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引用次数: 5

摘要

:免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)是一种罕见的异质性自身免疫性出血性疾病,由于血小板生成受损和血小板破坏加速,导致循环血小板计数低于正常水平。ITP患者面临着一系列复杂的挑战。ITP患者的多方面生活负担影响患者及其家人的整体健康生活质量(HRQoL)。在这里,我们回顾了患者对未满足需求的看法,以及疾病的身体和情感负担,试图强调治疗ITP的医疗保健提供者可以加强他们目前管理这种罕见疾病患者的方法的领域。患者希望他们的声音被听到,他们的ITP经历被认可,而不仅仅是简单地治疗血小板计数。已确定的未满足需求包括知识和沟通不足、诊断改进的必要性、获得最合适治疗的问题,以及对ITP对HRQoL对身心健康的影响程度的认识。ITP会导致疲劳、日常活动挑战、身体机能下降、焦虑和抑郁。除了持续存在严重出血的风险外,患者每天都会经历与疾病共存的身体和情感后果。需要进一步的研究来澄清成人和儿童ITP患者疼痛、焦虑、抑郁和疲劳的性质和来源。13
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Immune thrombocytopenia: the patient’s perspective
: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a rare heterogeneous autoimmune bleeding disorder that causes a lower than normal circulating platelet count resulting from impaired platelet production and accelerated platelet destruction. Patients with ITP face a complex set of challenges. The multifaceted burden of living with ITP impacts the overall health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients and their families. Here, we review the patients’ perspective on unmet needs, and the physical and emotional burden of disease in an attempt to highlight areas where healthcare providers treating ITP can enhance their current approach to managing a patient with this rare disease. Patients want their voices heard and their experiences with ITP acknowledged beyond simply treating the platelet count. Unmet needs identified include knowledge and communication deficiencies, the need for diagnostic improvements, access issues to the most appropriate treatments, and awareness of the extent to which ITP impacts HRQoL both on physical and mental health. ITP leads to fatigue, challenges with daily activities, reduced physical functioning, anxiety, and depression. Aside from the constant risk for serious bleeding, patients experience both physical and emotional consequences living with their disease on a daily basis. Further studies are needed to clarify the nature and source of pain, anxiety, depression, and fatigue reported in both adults and pediatric patients living with ITP. 13
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