新冠肺炎期间农村和高山绅士化对生活方式流动性的影响:土耳其金牛座山脉的Yayla经验

IF 1.2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY European Countryside Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.2478/euco-2023-0014
M. Öncü, M. Somuncu, İsmet Güney, M. Perlik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情对全球社会经济部门产生了重大影响。作为防治该疾病的预防措施,国际旅行和旅游受到限制。然而,很明显,在大流行病期间,从城市到农村地区的流动在各国境内继续存在。向农村流动被称为生活方式流动。它在动机、频率、推动和拉动因素以及逗留时间方面存在显著差异。它也被认为是导致农村地区经济结构、房地产市场和社会文化生活高档化的重要变革因素。最近新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延也被认为是推动城乡流动的重要因素。本研究旨在探讨疫情期间金牛座山脉亚耶拉斯生活方式的高档化。采用问卷调查和访谈技术的混合方法。结果显示,随着COVID-19的传播,土耳其向第二家园的季节性流动的持续时间和频率发生了变化。此外,所选山区面临城市化、房价上涨和土地商业占用的影响。研究结果显示,梅尔辛、阿达纳等首都圈的新中产阶层为躲避新冠疫情,向农村流动的现象正在增加。由于生活方式流动性的增加,中产阶级化发生在农村和山区,相应地,农村居民倾向于搬到城市。
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Rural and Alpine Gentrification Impact on Lifestyle Mobilities During Covid-19: The Yayla Experience at the Taurus Mountains in Turkey
Abstract COVID-19 has had significant impacts on social and economic sectors worldwide. International travel and tourism are restricted as preventive measures to combat the disease. However, it is clearly visible that the mobility from urban to rural areas continues within the borders of the countries during the pandemic. Mobility to the countryside is named as lifestyle mobility. It varies significantly in motivations, frequency, push and pull factors, and duration of stay. It is also considered an essential agent of change that causes gentrification in rural vicinities regarding economic structure, real estate market, and sociocultural life. The recent spread of COVID-19 has also been deemed a vital push for urban-rural mobility. The present study is aimed to explore the gentrification of lifestyle mobilities in the Yaylas of the Taurus Mountains during the pandemic. A mixed-method approach using questionnaire and interview techniques was applied. Results revealed that the duration and frequency of seasonal mobility towards second homes in Turkey have changed with the spread of COVID-19. Moreover, it is found that the selected mountain areas confront the impacts of urbanization, increase in housing prices, and commercial occupation of land. The research concludes that such changes are augmented due to the increased mobility of urbanites belonging to the new middle class of Mersin and Adana metropolitan cities to rural areas to escape COVID-19. Due to the increase in lifestyle mobility, gentrification takes place in rural and mountainous areas, and accordingly, rural residents tend to move to the city.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
29
审稿时长
39 weeks
期刊介绍: European Countryside scope: ecology of rural landscape, rural sociology, demography and gender, multi-functional rural development, agriculture and other branches, rural geography, rural borderland, rural and agro-tourism, rural settlement, small towns as centers of rural micro-regions, rural planning and architecture.
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