《我是那个女孩》:媒体报道、匿名受害者和性侵犯后的象征性湮灭

IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Crime Media Culture Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI:10.1177/17416590211002246
Jessica C Oldfield, D. McDonald
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在#MeToo等运动之后,人们对性暴力的日常性质进行了更严格的审查。这体现在幸存者在各种平台上公开发声的全球现象上。这篇文章探讨了一个在#MeToo的背景下被高度宣传的澳大利亚案例。2013年5月,一位名叫Saxon Mullins的18岁女子在悉尼内郊Kings Cross一家夜总会的舞池里遇到了21岁的Luke Lazarus。拉扎勒斯声称自己是俱乐部的部分所有者,并提出带她去贵宾区。相反,他把她带到一条黑暗的小巷,并与她发生了性关系。穆林斯一直认为这是非自愿的。2018年,在经历了由两次审判组成的复杂法律程序后,新南威尔士州上诉法院下令不进行第三次审判,理由是这将对拉撒路造成压迫和不公平。作为回应,随着媒体对此案的广泛关注,穆林斯于2018年在国家时事节目《四个角落》中公开发声。虽然受害者被排除在正式刑事司法程序之外的情况已被广泛记录在案,但我们探讨了这种情况如何也会发生在案件的媒体报道中。我们认为,在受害者公开发声后,受害者的地位发生了变化,这引发了关于受害者匿名条款影响的广泛问题,并突显了幸存者在制度失败后发声的能力是如何高度偶然的。匿名的有形价值与再次让受害者沉默的反常影响之间的紧张关系是一个尚未解决的困境。
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‘I Am That Girl’: Media reportage, anonymous victims and symbolic annihilation in the aftermath of sexual assault
In the wake of movements such as #MeToo, greater scrutiny has been brought to bear on the everyday nature of sexual violence. This has manifested in a global phenomenon of survivors speaking out publicly across a diverse range of platforms. This article explores one such Australian case that went on to become highly publicised against the backdrop of #MeToo. In May 2013, an 18-year-old woman named Saxon Mullins met 21-year-old Luke Lazarus on the dancefloor of a nightclub in the inner Sydney suburb of Kings Cross. Lazarus claimed he was the part-owner of the club and offered to take her to a VIP area. Instead, he led her to a dark alley and had sexual intercourse with her. Mullins has always described this as non-consensual. In 2018, after a complex legal process comprising two trials, both of which were overturned in response to successful appeals, the New South Wales Court of Appeal ordered against a third trial on the basis that it would be oppressive and unfair to Lazarus. In response, following widespread media interest in the case, Mullins spoke out publicly in 2018 on a national current affairs program, Four Corners. While the sidelining of victims from formal criminal justice processes has been widely documented, we explore how this can also occur in media coverage accompanying a case. Identifying a shift in the status afforded to the victim in the wake of her speaking out publicly, we argue that this raises broad questions about the impact of victim anonymity provisions and highlights how a survivor’s capacity to speak out in the wake of institutional failures is highly contingent. A tension between the tangible value of anonymity, set against the perverse effect of once again silencing victims, is a dilemma that remains unresolved.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Crime, Media, Culture is a fully peer reviewed, international journal providing the primary vehicle for exchange between scholars who are working at the intersections of criminological and cultural inquiry. It promotes a broad cross-disciplinary understanding of the relationship between crime, criminal justice, media and culture. The journal invites papers in three broad substantive areas: * The relationship between crime, criminal justice and media forms * The relationship between criminal justice and cultural dynamics * The intersections of crime, criminal justice, media forms and cultural dynamics
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