电子政务在减少发展中国家信息不对称中的作用——以阿塞拜疆为例

A. Guliyeva, U. Rzayeva
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目前,正在积极讨论扩大政府对经济的干预和国家监管的优势问题。同时,对这种干扰造成的问题视而不见是错误的。“国家的失败”之一与信息不对称有关,信息不对称是由于国家机构的雇员为了自己的利益利用这些优势垄断信息而产生的。在任何国家制度中,都会有支持代表对其他人口的排他性的机制。利用现代信息和通信技术组建电子政府,可以大大提高国家结构的信息透明度。本文考虑了权力所支撑的信息不对称和维护隐私观念的社会墨守成规。此外,本文还提出了一种管理竞争优势的多层次方法(宏观、中观和微观层面),可以在减少信息不对称的同时平衡经济利益。
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The Role of E-government in Reduction of Information Asymmetry in Developing Countries on the Example of Azerbaijan
At present, the issues of expanding government intervention in the economy and advantages of state regulation are being discussed quite actively. At the same time, it is wrong to turn a blind eye to the problems caused by such interference. One of the “failures of the state” is connected with information asymmetry arising due to monopolization of information by employees of the state apparatus who use these advantages in their own interests. In any state system, there will always be the mechanisms of supporting the representatives’ exclusivity in relation to the rest of the population. The formation of an electronic government with the use of modern information and communication technologies allows significantly increase information transparency in the state structures. The article considers asymmetry of information held up by the power and conformism of the society maintaining the idea of privacy. In addition, the paper suggests a multi-level approach (macro-, meso- and microlevels) for managing competitive advantages, which allows balancing of economic interests in terms of reducing information asymmetry.
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