哈萨克斯坦Zhanazhol油田地球动力学观测结果

IF 0.3 Q4 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Seismic Instruments Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI:10.3103/S0747923922030094
Yu. O. Kuzmin, A. I. Nikonov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2010-2013年,在扎纳霍尔油田(哈萨克斯坦)的地球动力学试验场进行了多次大地测量(地面和卫星)和重力观测。对水准观测结果进行了分析,揭示了断裂带地表垂直位移的局部异常。地面和卫星大地测量结果对比表明,GNSS测量得到的地表垂直位移分布与相关数据存在明显矛盾。在整个磁场中,地球表面的垂直位移和水平位移之比之间存在自相矛盾的差异。结果表明,在地表最大隆升或最大沉降区域,可以观察到强烈的水平位移,这与深部体变形物体的地质力学规律相矛盾。在这些区域,水平位移应该为零或最小水平运动幅度。对反复找平和重力观测的结果进行了比较。揭示了断裂带地表局部沉降与引力场变化之间的规律关系。地球表面位移的标志(沉降、隆起)与油田开发的特征之间已经建立了对应关系。建议使用地球动力学监测作为对油田开发过程进行额外监测的一种方法。
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Results of Geodynamic Observations at the Zhanazhol Field, Kazakhstan

Repeated geodetic (ground and satellite) and gravimetric observations were carried out at the geodynamic test site at the Zhanazhol oil field (Kazakhstan) in 2010–2013. The results of leveling observations were analyzed, and local anomalies of Earth’s surface vertical displacements in fault zones were revealed. Comparison of the results of ground-based and satellite geodetic observations showed that the distribution of vertical displacements of the Earth’s surface obtained from GNSS measurements are in sharp contradiction with the releveling data. A paradoxical discrepancy between the ratio of vertical and horizontal displacements of the Earth’s surface throughout the entire field has been established. It is shown that in areas of maximum uplift or subsidence of the surface, intense horizontal displacements are observed, which contradicts the laws of geomechanics for deep objects with volumetric deformation. In these areas, horizontal displacements should have zero or minimum horizontal movement amplitude. The results of repeated leveling and gravimetric observations are compared. A regular relationship has been revealed between local subsidence of the Earth’s surface in fault zones and variations in the gravitational field. A correspondence has been established between the sign of displacements of the Earth’s surface (subsidence, uplift) and the features of development of the field. It is proposed to use geodynamic monitoring as a method for additional monitoring of field development processes.

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来源期刊
Seismic Instruments
Seismic Instruments GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS-
自引率
44.40%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: Seismic Instruments is a journal devoted to the description of geophysical instruments used in seismic research. In addition to covering the actual instruments for registering seismic waves, substantial room is devoted to solving instrumental-methodological problems of geophysical monitoring, applying various methods that are used to search for earthquake precursors, to studying earthquake nucleation processes and to monitoring natural and technogenous processes. The description of the construction, working elements, and technical characteristics of the instruments, as well as some results of implementation of the instruments and interpretation of the results are given. Attention is paid to seismic monitoring data and earthquake catalog quality Analysis.
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