肥胖多学科治疗方法中的心理治疗成分

L. M. Rudina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一些最相关的医疗管理策略:以患者为导向和以价值为导向的方法、4P概念和CRM(患者关系管理的概念)。它回顾了基于系统分析,换句话说,通过目标和价值观的管理,在医患二人组中建立有效互动的模型。它还提出了心理治疗对肥胖预防和治疗的影响方向。他们提供了治疗超重和肥胖的复杂研究的例子,特别是2014年的国际项目LOOK AHEAD(糖尿病健康行动)和2019年的杜克大学项目,以及在诺华集团的支持下与俄罗斯卫生部的FSBI“NMIC of Endocrinology”共同进行的国内“生命是光明的”研究。本文包含了作者以“健康指导”形式成功为肥胖患者提供心理治疗支持的经验,包括其主要任务:改变信念体系,建立对变化的容忍度,提高个人的自我效能。这篇文章对结果进行了分析,并提出了将该团队的经验复制到治疗超重和肥胖患者的应用活动中的可能领域。
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Psychotheapeutic component in a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of obesity
The article presents some of the most relevant strategies of healthcare management: patient-oriented and value-oriented approaches, 4P concept and CRM (the concept of patient relationship management). It provides a review of modeling an efficiant interaction in doctor-patient dyad based on systemic analysis, in other words — via management by goals and values. It also suggests a direction of psychotherapeutic influence over prevention and treatment of obesity. They provide examples of complex studies of treating overweight and obesity, in particular — international programs LOOK AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes), 2014 and Duke University program, 2019, as well as the domestic «Life is light» study, conducted together with FSBI «NMIC of Endocrinology» of Russian MoH with support of the Novartis group. The text contains the authors’ experience of successful psychotherapeutic support of patients with obesity in ‘health coaching’ format, including its main task: changing the system of beliefs, building tolerance to change and increasing self-efficacy of an individual. The article provides analysis of the results and the possible areas for replicating the experience of the team into applied activities of treating patients with overweight and obesity.
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Obesity and Metabolism-Milan
Obesity and Metabolism-Milan 医学-内分泌学与代谢
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